对社会主义初级阶段几个重要问题的思考  

An Inquiry into Key Issues in the Primary Stage of Socialism

作　　者：轩传树[1] 徐小涵 Xuan Chuanshu;Xu Xiaohan

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2025年第2期133-142,204,共11页Marxism & Reality

摘　　要：对所处历史方位和社会发展阶段的认识,一直是社会主义革命、建设和改革的重大理论问题。改革开放之初,我们党在正本清源、分析国情和总结社会主义建设经验教训的基础上创立了社会主义初级阶段理论,为开创和推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业提供了坚实的理论基础和战略支撑。现在,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国迈入新发展阶段,开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的新征程,关于社会主义初级阶段的认识也有了新发展。回溯社会主义初级阶段理论形成与发展的理论逻辑、历史逻辑、现实逻辑,继续深化对其基本内涵的科学认识,理清社会主义初级阶段、中国特色社会主义新时代、新发展阶段三者之间的关系,有助于我们进一步明确当前所处的历史方位和所应承担的历史使命,从而更加自觉地朝着社会主义初级阶段基本路线所拟定的目标奋勇前进,更加坚定、也更加自信地以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。The historical context and developmental stage of socialism have long constituted fundamental theoretical concerns in the processes of socialist revolution,development,and reform.During the early phase of China's reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China,through systematic rectification,an in-depth analysis of national conditions,and a critical reassessment of socialist development,formulated the theory of the primary stage of socialism.This theoretical foundation provided essential strategic guidance for the development of socialism with Chinese Characteristics.As socialism with Chinese characteristics is in the New Era,embarking on a comprehensive journey toward socialist modernization and the realization of the Second Centenary Goal,the understanding of the primary stage of socialism continues to evolve.A thorough analysis of the theoretical foundations,historical evolution,and practical logic shaping the formation and development of this theory-alongside a deeper understanding of its core principles and a clearer articulation of its relationship with both the New Era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new stage of development-will enable a more precise assessment of China's current historical position and mission.This,in turn,will enhance awareness of the necessity of progressing toward the objectives outlined by the fundamental line of the primary stage of socialism,reinforcing the determination and confidence needed to advance national rejuvenation through the path of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：社会主义初级阶段 新时代 新发展阶段 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]