基于社会运行视角的思想政治教育过程新论  

A New Study on the Process of Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Social Operation

作　　者：代玉启[1] 于小淳 Dai Yuqi;Yu Xiaochun(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《教学与研究》2025年第4期61-72,共12页Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题攻关项目“全社会参与‘大思政课’建设机制研究”(项目号:23JDSZK205)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：思想政治教育过程是思想政治教育研究的重要领域,基于社会运行探讨思想政治教育过程是新时代思想政治教育研究的新视角。在这一视角下,思想政治教育过程是通过有目的、有计划、有组织的引导,形成和提高个体或集体思想政治素质的过程,包括思想政治教育内部相对独立的自组织运行过程、思想政治教育系统与社会其他子系统之间相互作用的交互式运行过程,以及思想政治教育在外部社会整体环境影响下的泛在化运行过程三个层面。这三个层面完整揭示了思想政治教育过程的总体样态,其相互配合是提升思想政治教育过程阐释力的有效方式。因此,逐层分析自组织运行、交互式运行和泛在化运行的牵涉要素、展开过程,找到全要素创新、全过程优化的实现路径,为新时代思想政治教育建构起新的逻辑框架,有助于提升新时代思想政治教育的实效性,推进人的全面发展和社会的全面进步。The process of ideological and political education constitutes a vital area of research in this field.Examining this process through the lens of social functioning represents a novel perspective for ideological and political education research in the new era.From this viewpoint,the process of ide-ological and political education involves the purposeful,planned,and organized cultivation and en-hancement of individual or collective ideological and political qualities.It encompasses three dimen-sions:the self-organizing operation of ideological and political education as an internally independent system,the interactive operation between the ideological and political education system and other so-cial subsystems,and the ubiquitous operation of ideological and political education under the broader influence of external societal environments.These three dimensions comprehensively reveal the holis-tic dynamics of the process of ideological and political education.Their coordinated interplay serves as an effective approach to strengthening the explanatory power of this process.Therefore,by analyzing the constituent elements and developmental trajectories of self-organizing operation,interactive opera-tion,and ubiquitous operation,and by identifying pathways to innovate across all elements and opti-mize the entire process,a new logical framework can be established for ideological and political educa-tion in the new era.This framework will enhance the practical efficacy of ideological and political edu-cation in the new era,advancing both the comprehensive development of individuals and the all-around progress of society.

关 键 词：思想政治教育 过程 社会运行 思想政治教育社会化 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]