中国式现代化与中国特色渐进式改革  

Chinese-Style Modernization and“Gradual Reform”with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：陶一桃[1] TAO Yi-tao(China Center for Special Economic Zone Research,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-16,共12页Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色渐进式改革与中国道路——经济特区与粤港澳大湾区的制度创新与实践研究”(23JJD790011);国家社科基金重大专项“经济体制改革牵引作用与协同推进其他各领域改革研究”(24ZDA006)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化作为成功转轨的案例,不仅展示出一条独特的道路,更丰富了转轨经济学的理论内涵。中国特色渐进式改革是适合中国国情的实现现代化的制度变迁路径选择,它通过4个方面的逻辑影响着中国社会制度变迁与中国式现代化实现的进程:从制度变迁的演进方式来看,中央顶层设计的强制性制度变迁与特殊政策诱发的诱致性制度,作为改革过程中制度供给与需求的两个方面,形成了中国特色渐进式改革中相辅相成的富有制度绩效的有机进程;从制度变迁具体实施路径来看,占绝对主导地位的自上而下的强制性制度变迁,与作为强制性制度变迁结果和推动力的自下而上的诱致性制度变迁相结合,构成了中国特色渐进式改革具有制度绩效的内在演进逻辑;从制度变迁的主体来看,“双主体结构”不仅是中国特色渐进式改革不断释放潜在制度绩效的重要因素,也是中国式现代化不断得以推进的不可或缺的制度力量;从制度变迁的动力机制来看,香港地区、澳门地区作为拥有巨大势能的“外生变量”,在学习效应与模仿效应的共同作用下,促进着经济特区“适应性预期”的渐进形成,不断增强着中国特色渐进式改革的内生动力,从而加快了中国式现代化实现的步伐。As a successful transition,Chinese-style modernization has demonstrated a unique path and enriched the theoretical connotation of transition economics.Progressive reform with Chinese characteristics is the path of institutional change for realizing modernization that suits China’s national conditions.It influences the process of institutional change and Chinese-style modernization in Chinese society through four logics:From the perspective of the evolution mode of institutional change,the mandatory institutional change designed by the central government at the top level and the induced institutional change triggered by special policies,as the two aspects of institutional supply and demand in the reform process,are complementary in institutional performance.From the perspective of the specific implementation path of institutional change,the combination of top-down mandatory institutional change,which is dominant,and bottom-up induced institutional change,which is the result and driving force of mandatory institutional change,constitutes the internal evolution logic of the institutional performance of the progressive reform with Chinese characteristics;from the perspective of the main body of institutional change,the“dual system”and the“dual policy”are the two aspects of the reform process,and the“dual system”is the two aspects of institutional supply and demand.From the perspective of the main body of institutional change,the“double main body structure”is not only an important factor for the progressive reform with Chinese characteristics to unleash potential institutional performance but also an indispensable institutional force for the continuous advancement of Chinese modernization;from the perspective of the driving mechanism of institutional change,Hong Kong and Macao,as“exogenous variables”with great potential,exert significant influence through the learning effect,impacting the development of Chinese modernization.From the perspective of the driving mechanism of institutional change,Ho

关 键 词：转轨经济学 制度变迁 中国式现代化 中国特色渐进式改革 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F124[政治法律—中外政治制度]