以“数”赋能:数据要素市场建设影响企业新质生产力的机制、渠道及效应  

Empowering with Data:The Effect of Data Factor Market Building on the New Quality Productivity of Enterprises

作　　者：王娟 WANG Juan(School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期80-92,共13页Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘链主’企业引领新质生产力形成的机制及推进策略研究”(24BGL034)。

摘　　要：数字经济高质量发展背景下,提升数据要素流动质效是推动企业新质生产力发展的关键一环。将数据要素市场平台建设作为一项准自然实验,能够实证检验数据要素市场建设影响中国沪深两市A股上市企业新质生产力的机制以及政策协同下的效应变化。基于2007-2022中国沪深两市A股上市企业数据,实证结果发现,数据要素市场建设能够有效提升企业新质生产力,成为其获得数字化转型竞争优势的重要推动。具体而言,数据要素市场建设对于环境不确定性较大、已开展数字化转型以及处于成长、成熟期的企业具有更为显著的新质生产力驱动效果。优化信息质量、降低非效率投资和增强内部控制能力是数据要素市场建设赋能企业新质生产力的具体机制、渠道。数据要素市场建设与科技金融改革试点的政策协同能够加速企业新质生产力的提升。基于以上研究结论,政府部门应当支持各地结合自身要素禀赋推行差异化的数据要素赋能政策,加快大数据基础设施建设,推进多项政策的协同联动,以增强数据要素市场建设对企业新质生产力的驱动作用。In the context of high-quality development of the digital economy,improving the quality and efficiency of data factor flow is a key part of promoting new quality productivity of enterprises in the new era.This paper takes the construction of the data factor market platform as a quasi-natural experiment to empirically test the impact of data factor market construction on the new quality productivity of A-share listed firms in China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen cities,the mechanism,and the change of the effect under the synergy of policies.The empirical results find that data factor market construction can effectively enhance firms’new quality productivity.The heterogeneity test finds that data factor market construction has a more significant new quality productivity-driving effect on firms with high environmental uncertainty,digital transformation,and growth and maturity.The mechanism study finds that optimizing information quality,reducing inefficient investment and enhancing internal control capabilities are the specific channel mechanisms through which data factor market construction empowers enterprises’new productivity.Policy synergy research finds that data factor market construction and science and technology financial reform pilot policies,in synergy,can give enterprises greater acceleration of new quality productivity enhancement.Government departments should put more effort into supporting localities to implement differentiated data factor-enabling policies based on their factor endowments,accelerate the construction of big data infrastructures,and fully promote the synergies of multiple policies to enhance the driving effect of data factor market construction on enterprises’new productivity.

关 键 词：数据要素市场 数字经济 新质生产力 科技金融改革试点 政策合力 

分 类 号：F421[经济管理—产业经济]