基于多源数据的体育设施配置优化研究——以西安市主城区为例  

Research on Optimization of Sports Facility Allocation Based on Multi-source Data:A Case Study of the Main Urban Area of Xi'an City

作　　者：刘晓洁 LIU Xiaojie

机构地区：[1]西安欧亚学院艺术设计学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2025年第4期14-18,共5页Chongqing Architecture

基　　金：2024年度西安市社会科学规划基金项目“西安市中小学教育资源优化配置研究”(项目编号:24JY74);陕西省2023年体育局常规课题“陕西省体育设施优化配置研究——以西安市为例”(项目编号:2023313);陕西省教育厅2022年度科研专项计划项目“老年友好视角下社区生活圈规划体系研究——以西安市为例”(项目编号:22JK0135)。

摘　　要：西安在“十四五”规划中,明确提出鼓励量化各地区的体育设施资源,建立体育资源区域共享格局,推动区域间体育协调发展。当前对体育设施的研究已不在少数,但多从千人指标的设施数量进行分析,或仅关注大型体育场馆类设施的配置情况,缺乏对各类体育设施供需空间匹配关系的探究。基于多源数据,采用核密度、基尼系数、区位熵等方法从城市宏观与街区微观角度搭建体育设施供需空间匹配分析框架。研究结果显示,大部分体育设施空间布局与现有人口分布存在明显错配现象。研究还针对性地提出西安市主城区体育设施优化配置策略。In the"14th Five-Year Plan"of Xi'an City,it is explicitly proposed to encourage the quantification of sports facility resources in various regions,establish a regional sharing pattern of sports resources,and promote coordinated sports development among regions.Although there have been numerous studies on sports facilities,most of them focus on analyzing the number of facilities based on the per thousand people index or only pay attention to the allocation of large-scale sports venues,lacking exploration of the spatial matching relationship between the supply and demand of various sports facilities.Based on multi-source data,this study employs methods such as kernel density,Gini coefficient,and location entropy to construct a spatial matching analysis framework for the supply and demand of sports facilities from both urban macro and neighborhood micro perspectives.The research results indicate that there is a significant mismatch between the spatial layout of most sports facilities and the existing population distribution.The study also proposes targeted optimization strategies for the allocation of sports facilities in the main urban area of Xi'an City.

关 键 词：供需匹配 多元数据 体育设施 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]