甘肃宁县石家墓地春秋墓发掘简报  

Excavation of Spring and Autumn Period Tombs at the Shijia Cemetery in Ning County,Gansu Province

作　　者：张俊民[1] 王永安(执笔/摄影)[1] 邹子婕 谢欣芮 顾文婷 孙锋(摄影/绘图) 赵章赫(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2025年第4期4-24,F0002,1,共23页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“甘肃石家及遇村遗址两周时期墓葬考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目批准号:23BKG008)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一概况。石家及遇村遗址位于甘肃省庆阳市宁县早胜镇,地处马莲河以东、九龙河以南、无日天沟河以北的早胜塬上(图一)。该遗址大致以遇村南沟为界,以西属石家墓地,以东主要为遇村城址。2016年,该遗址开展首次考古发掘,高等级贵族墓葬、大型城址等被陆续发现,引起学界持续关注。Shijia and Yucun sites are in Zaosheng Town,Ning County,Qingyang City,Gansu Province.Roughly bounded by the southern ditch of Yucun,the Shijia Cemetery is to the west,while the Yucun City Site is to the east.In 2016,high-status noble tombs were discovered at the Shijia Cemetery during the first excavation.The Shijia Cemetery,along with the Yucun City Site,constitutes a large settlement of the Zhou Dynasty.The Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology continued the cemetery excavation from 2018 to 2019 and uncovered 27 tombs and one chariot and horse pit of the Zhou Dynasty.Tombs M167 and M169 are medium-sized north-south oriented vertical shaft earthen pit tombs buried with typical assemblages of bronze ritual vessels.M167 found three ding-tripods and one he-container(钅和),while M169 found one ding-tripod,one gui-tureen,one hu-pot,one pan-plate,one he-pitcher(盉),and one he-container(钅和).According to the tomb structures and unearthed artifacts,it is inferred that M169 dates to the early Spring and Autumn Period and M167 dates to the middle Spring and Autumn Period,representing the primary characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period tombs at the Shijia Cemetery.

关 键 词：春秋墓 石家墓地 高等级贵族墓葬 甘肃 考古发掘 宁县 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]