油气管道在多能融合新型能源体系建设中的作用  

Role of oil and gas pipelines in the construction of a new energy system with multi-energy integration

作　　者：梁永图[1] 涂仁福 张昊 刘春颖 付广涛 邱睿 廖绮 徐宁 LIANG Yongtu;TU Renfu;ZHANG Hao;LIU Chunying;FU Guangtao;QIU Rui;LIAO Qi;XU Ning(College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing)//Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology//National Engineering Research Center for Pipeline Safety;Engineering School,China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院•城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室•油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心 [2]中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区工学院

出　　处：《油气储运》2025年第4期361-378,共18页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“融合LNG管输的多网系统协同优化与冷能梯级利用研究”,52341203;新疆天山创新团队“油气高效管输技术研究与应用创新团队”,2022TSYCTD0002;中国博士后科学基金第76批面上资助项目“液态清洁燃料综合管网协同调度优化理论与方法研究”,2024M763640。

摘　　要：【目的】为实现“双碳”战略目标,中国正积极推进多能融合新型能源体系建设。油气管道在传统能源的供应保障中起到了关键性作用,如何在新型能源体系中继续发挥其连续性、经济性、安全性、环保性优势,成为亟需探讨的问题。【方法】以油气管道的内涵不断延伸作为出发点,全面剖析了油气管道在多能融合新型能源体系建设中的作用。首先,综合梳理了中国多能融合与油气管道的发展政策;其次,系统阐述了多能融合新型能源体系的概念,并结合能源消费结构的演变过程,提出了新型能源体系的发展方向及建设意义;进一步从油气资源优化配置、油气能源供应保障、油气市场新格局的形成以及综合立体交通体系建设4个方面,探讨了油气管道在能源资源配置中的影响及其重要地位;并在此基础上,重点回顾了21世纪以来油气管道的建设概况,从新介质、新工艺、新管理方法、新建设方案、新运输体系5个方面,诠释了油气管道灵活赋能发展的内涵;最后,以油气资源、生物燃料、氢能、二氧化碳、LNG与冷能为讨论对象,深刻描述了油气管道在多能融合新型能源体系建设中所扮演的关键角色,包括参与多网融合、多能协同、多式联运等新体系建设。【结果】油气管道仍是中国政府能源规划管理的重要对象,其对多能融合新型能源体系建设具有重要的推进作用,不仅能够保障能源大规模、长距离供应,还能提高中国能源储运网络的韧性与可靠性水平。【结论】油气管道在过去至未来较长时间内都是能源运输环节的关键纽带,在推动经济社会发展、保障国家能源安全等方面扮演着重要角色。在时代的发展大潮中,油气管道的内涵必将不断延伸,未来将朝着多元融合、协同发展的方向持续迈进。(图3,参84)Objective To achieve the strategic goals of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”,China is actively advancing the development of a new energy system with multi-energy integration.Oil and gas pipelines are crucial for ensuring the supply of traditional energy.It is essential to explore how to leverage their advantages of continuity,cost-effectiveness,safety,and environmental protection within this new energy framework.Methods Starting from the evolving connotation of oil and gas pipelines,the role of these pipelines in the construction of the new energy system with multi-energy integration was comprehensively analyzed.First,the development policies related to China’s multi-energy integration and oil and gas pipelines were thoroughly reviewed.Second,the concept of the new energy system with multi-energy integration was systematically elaborated.By examining the evolution of the energy consumption structure,the development direction and significance of this new energy system were discussed.The influence and critical position of oil and gas pipelines in energy resource allocation were explored across four dimensions:optimal allocation of oil and gas resources,supply guarantee,the formation of a new oil and gas market pattern,and the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system.Building on this,a review of the status of oil and gas pipeline construction since the early 21st century was conducted,and the concept of flexible,empowered development of these pipelines was interpreted across five aspects:new media,new processes,new management methods,new construction schemes,and new transportation systems.Finally,the key role of oil and gas pipelines in constructing the new energy system with multi-energy integration was outlined,highlighting their participation in emerging frameworks such as multi-network integration,multi-energy coordination,and multimodal transport.Results Oil and gas pipelines remain a crucial focus of the Chinese government’s energy planning and management,significant

关 键 词：多能融合 油气管道 新型能源体系 能源结构 灵活赋能 多元协同 生物燃料 LNG与冷能 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]