BIM在高速公路全生命周期中的应用  

The Application of BIM in the Whole Life Cycle of Expressways

作　　者：张业 张震 袁玉卿[3] ZHANG Ye;ZHANG Zhen;YUAN Yu-qing(School of Engineering Economics,Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou 451464,China;Zhengzhou University of Railway Engineering,Zhengzhou 450121,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财政金融学院工程经济学院,郑州市451464 [2]郑州轨道工程职业学院,郑州市450121 [3]河南大学土木建筑学院,开封市475004

出　　处：《公路》2025年第4期285-292,共8页Highway

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目,项目编号25B580001、25B560030、20A580001;河南省科技攻关项目,项目编号252102240038242102241019、242102240025;开封市科技攻关项目,项目编号2301007。

摘　　要：BIM技术在高速公路的全生命周期中应用甚广,涵盖了从规划、设计、施工到运营维护的各个阶段。规划阶段,BIM技术通过构建三维地形模型,实现地形地貌的精准模拟与分析,为路线选线、纵断面设计等关键决策提供科学依据。设计阶段,BIM技术通过整合设计参数和优化设计方案,提高了设计的全局性和系统性,同时降低了设计成本。施工阶段,BIM技术的引人使得施工过程的数字化管理成为可能,提高了施工效率,降低了施工风险。运维阶段,BIM技术则通过实时监测设施状况,预测并处理潜在问题,确保了高速公路的安全、高效运营。总之,BIM技术在高速公路全生命周期中的应用能够显著提高设计质量、优化施工方案、降低施工成本、提高运营效率,为高速公路的建设和管理提供有力的技术支持。BIM technology is widely used in the whole life cycle of expressways,covering all stages from planning,design,construction to operation and maintenance.In the planning stage,the threedimensional terrain model is constructed by BIM technology,and the accurate simulation and analysis of topography and geomorphology are realized.The scientific basis of key decisions such as route selection and profile design is provided.In the design stage,the design parameters are integrated and the design scheme is optimized through BIM technology.Therefore,the overall and systematic design is improved,and the design cost is reduced.In the construction stage,the introduction of BIM technology has realized the digital management of the construction process,the construction efficiency has been improved,and the construction risk has been reduced.In the operation and maintenance stage,BIM technology is used to monitor the status of facilities in real time,and potential problems are predicted and processed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of expressways.In a word,the application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of expressways can significantly improve design quality,optimize construction schemes,reduce construction costs,improve operational efficiency,and provide strong technical support for the construction and management of expressways.

关 键 词：道路工程 BIM技术 高速公路 全生命周期 

分 类 号：U412.6[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]