新质生产力对地区共同富裕的空间溢出效应  

The Spatial Spillover Effect of New Quality Productive Forces on Regional Common Prosperity

作　　者：盛明泉[1,2] 鹿晓晴 胡中应 SHENG Mingquan;LU Xiaoqing;HU Zhongying(School of Accountancy,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;Economic&Management College,West Anhui University,Lu'an 237012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学会计学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]皖西学院经济与管理学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2025年第5期13-22,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：安徽省高校科研计划重大项目“人才配置失衡矫正、创新突破与新质生产力形成和发展”(2024AH040265)。

摘　　要：新质生产力的发展赋予共同富裕新动能,文章基于2012—2022年中国31个省份平衡面板数据,构建空间杜宾模型考察新质生产力与共同富裕之间的关系。研究结果表明,新质生产力显著促进共同富裕,且存在正向空间溢出效应,这一结论在经过稳健性检验后依旧成立。区域和收入差距分析显示,新质生产力对中部地区及收入差距较大地区的共同富裕的空间溢出效应更显著。进一步检验表明,新质生产力通过提升劳动力水平、推动数字经济发展和产业链现代化助力共同富裕,且无明显门槛效应。基于此,文章提出因地制宜发展新质生产力、优化资源配置与加强区域合作、提升数字经济发展水平与产业链现代化水平,以促进共同富裕目标实现。The development of new quality productive forces provides fresh momentum for common prosperity.This article examines the relationship between new quality productive forces and common prosperity using a spatial Durbin model based on balanced panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022.According to the research findings,new quality productive forces significantly promote common prosperity and have a positive spatial spillover effect.This conclusion remains valid even after robustness tests.The analysis of regional and income disparities shows that the spatial spillover effect of new quality productive forces on common prosperity in the central region and areas with significant income disparities is more significant.And the further examination indicates that new quality productive forces contribute to common prosperity by enhancing the workforce,driving the development of the digital economy and modernizing the industrial chain,without apparent threshold effect.Based on this,the article suggests adapting to local conditions to develop new quality productive forces,optimizing resource allocation,strengthening regional cooperation,and enhancing the development level of the digital economy and the modernization level of the industrial chain to achieve the goal of common prosperity.

关 键 词：新质生产力 共同富裕 区域差异 收入分配 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]