数字化对制造业绿色转型的影响和机制研究  

Research on the Impact andMechanisms of Digitalization on Green Transformation ofManufacturing Industry

作　　者：张娟[1] ZHANG Juan(School of Finance and Accounting,Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou,Fujian 350202)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院财务与会计学院,福建福州350202

出　　处：《吉林工商学院学报》2025年第2期26-32,127,共8页Journal of Jilin Business and Technology College

基　　金：2024年度福建省自然科学基金项目“数据要素市场化配置与企业数字化转型:作用机制及经济后果”(2024J08241);2024年度福建省社会科学基金项目“数据要素驱动福建省制造业绿色转型的机制与路径研究”(FJ2024BF049)。

摘　　要：以2011—2021年我国30个省份为研究对象,运用DEA-Malmquist指数模型测度制造业绿色全要素生产率,借助熵值法测度数字化水平,检验数字化对制造业绿色转型的影响及中介机制。研究发现,数字化对制造业绿色转型具有正向影响,绿色技术创新、交易费用是影响制造业绿色转型的中介变量。推动制造业绿色转型、赋能经济高质量发展应强化数字化建设、推动数字化发展,推动绿色技术创新、赋能制造业绿色转型,促进区域协调发展、促进共建共享。Taking 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 as research objects,the paper used the DEA-Malmquist index model to measure the green total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry,and measured the digitalization level by means of the entropy method.And then,it investigated the impact of digitalization on the green transformation of the manufacturing industry and its underlying mediation mechanisms.The study revealed that digitalization exerted a positive effect on the green transformation of the manufacturing sector,while green technological innovation and transaction costs functioned as mediating variables in this transformation process.To facilitate green transformation in the manufacturing sector and enable high-quality economic development,the study emphasized two parallel strategies:strengthening digital infrastructure and promoting digitalization,as well as advancing green technology innovation to empower industrial upgrading,with the ultimate objectives of enhancing regional coordinated development and achieving shared prosperity.

关 键 词：数字化水平 绿色转型 交易费用 绿色技术创新 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]