基于模型的载人月球探测任务分析视图构建方法  

Model-based Method for Constructing Mission Analysis Views of Manned Lunar Exploration

作　　者：叶东明 秦政 彭祺擘[1] YE Dongming;QIN Zheng;PENG Qibo(China Astronauts Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《上海航天(中英文)》2025年第2期28-40,57,共14页Aerospace Shanghai(Chinese&English)

基　　金：载人航天工程科技创新团队。

摘　　要：以载人月球探测工程立项论证为背景,从回顾和理解ISO42010、OMG系统建模语言(SysML)等标准规范中提出的视点(Viewpoint)、视图(View)等概念定义和架构描述方法出发,阐述了MBSE方法中视点、视图的作用,并以载人航天工程的总体研究论证部门实施任务立项论证过程的业务运行模式为实例,总结归纳了创建基于模型的载人月球探测任务分析视图的主要过程,并利用商业化的系统建模工具实现了载人月球探测任务分析过程需求视点、方案视点和验证视点中部分视图模板的定制,通过对任务方案的系统建模,验证了提出的视图构建方法的可用性和有效性。In view of the project proposal for manned lunar exploration,the concept definitions and architecture description methods for the viewpoints and views proposed in the standard specifications,e.g.,ISO42010 and OMG system modeling language(SysML),are expounded.The roles of viewpoints and views in the model-based systems engineering(MBSE)method are elaborated.The main process of constructing model-based analysis views for manned lunar exploration missions are summarized,taking the operation mode of the overall research and demonstration department of manned space engineering to implement the task proposal process as an example.The commercial system modeling tools are used to customize some view templates in the requirement viewpoint,scheme viewpoint,and verification viewpoint of the manned lunar exploration mission analysis process.Finally,the usability and effectiveness of the proposed view customized method are verified through the systematic modeling of the mission scheme.

关 键 词：模型 视点 视图 视图方法 载人航天 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]