卫星总装智能工厂的内涵及关键技术  

Connotation and Key Techniques for Satellite Assembly Intelligent Factory

作　　者：邢香园 夏永江[2] 陈小弟 万峰 陈瑞启 庄存波[3] XING Xiangyuan;XIA Yongjiang;CHEN Xiaodi;WAN Feng;CHEN Ruiqi;ZHUANG Cunbo(Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Equipment,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Academy of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]上海卫星装备研究所,上海200240 [2]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109 [3]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081

出　　处：《上海航天(中英文)》2025年第2期83-98,共16页Aerospace Shanghai(Chinese&English)

基　　金：上海市促进产业高质量发展专项资助项目(JJ-BGJS-01-24-0178)。

摘　　要：面向多品种卫星变批量、柔性化、智能化制造需求,融合智能制造技术、新一代信息技术与卫星制造业务,提出构建卫星总装智能工厂。阐述了卫星总装智能工厂的内涵和体系架构,提出了基于工业互联网的产业链跨域协同、面向人机协作的柔性智能成套装备、人工智能辅助工艺决策与执行控制、基于数字孪生的工厂运行智能管控等关键技术。结合实例开展了卫星总装智能工厂集成应用验证,生产综合效能得到显著提升,为推动卫星智能制造模式转型提供有益借鉴。In response to the demands of multi-variety batch,flexible,and intelligent manufacturing,a satellite assembly intelligent factory is proposed,integrating the intelligent manufacturing technology,new generation information technology,and satellite manufacturing.The connotation and system architecture of the satellite assembly intelligent factory are expounded.The key techniques,e.g.,the cross-domain coordination of industrial chains based on the industrial Internet,the flexible intelligent equipment for human-machine collaboration,the decision-making and execution control by artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted processes,and the Intelligent control of factory operation based on digital twins,are put forward.The integrated application of the intelligent satellite assembly factory is verified with practical examples.The results show that the comprehensive production efficiency is significantly improved,indicating that the proposed factory could provide a reference for promoting the transformation of satellite intelligent manufacturing mode.

关 键 词：卫星总装 智能工厂 工业互联网 数字孪生 人工智能(AI) 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]