基于系统动力学的城镇污水治理按效付费机制研究  

Research on the Efficiency Payment Mechanism for Urban Sewage Treatment Based on System Dynamics

作　　者：赵春来 方俊[2] 姚婷 何绮璇 ZHAO Chunlai;FANG Jun;YAO Ting;HE Qixuan(Yangtze River Eco-Environmental Protection Group Limited,Wuhan 430020,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]长江生态环保集团有限公司,湖北武汉430020 [2]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《建筑经济》2025年第5期84-91,共8页Construction Economy

基　　金：长江生态环保集团有限公司科研项目资助(NBWL202300651)。

摘　　要：污水处理厂作为市政公用工程,承担着城镇污水治理的重大责任。因此,根据实际调研和专家访谈,分别从污水收集效能、处理效能、管理、能耗、环境5个方面建立城镇污水治理按效付费的系统动力学模型。基于系统动力学模型结合实际案例仿真,结果表明,城镇污水治理按效付费水平受COD收集量和削减量的影响较为显著。本研究提出城镇污水治理按效付费机制的指标体系和策略建议。The sewage treatment plant bears the major responsibility for urban sewage treatment,as a municipal public utility.Therefore,based on actual investigation and expert interviews,this study establishes a system dynamics model of the pay-for-performance mechanism for urban sewage treatment from five aspects:sewage collection efficiency,treatment efficiency,management,energy consumption,and environment.Results from simulating the system dynamics model and actual case scenarios indicate that the pay-for-performance level for urban sewage treatment is significantly affected by COD collection and reduction.This study proposes an index system and strategy suggestions for improving the urban sewage treatment pay-for-performance mechanism.

关 键 词：污水治理 系统动力学 博弈组合赋权 按效付费 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济] F283