论中国农村革命根据地的实践和终结  

The Practice and Conclusion of China’s Rural Revolutionary Base Areas

作　　者：张海鹏[1,2] ZHANG Hai-peng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《河北学刊》2025年第3期11-23,共13页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：革命根据地的实践和理论是中国共产党在半殖民地半封建的中国实行新民主主义革命的实践和理论创造。以往的农村革命根据地研究,主要是探讨中央苏区根据地和抗日根据地,而且多将苏区根据地研究与抗日根据地研究分开进行,同样作为农村革命根据地重要形态的解放战争时期的解放区,则研究相对薄弱。实际上,对于农村革命根据地,需要有一个总体把握,应将其作为一个总的概念、完整的概念来看待。在新中国成立75年之后的今天,研究农村革命根据地,需要有新的眼光,要以宏观视野看待根据地建设发展史。从这个视角看农村革命根据地研究,苏区时期根据地是初创时期,抗日战争时期根据地是成熟时期,解放战争时期的解放区是收获时期,也是终结时期。The practice and theory of revolutionary base areas reflect the Communist Party of China’s efforts in leading the New Democratic Revolution in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.Previous studies on rural revolutionary base areas have mainly focused on the central sovietareas and the resistance base areas,often treating them separately.However,the liberated areas during the Chinese Civil War,which were also a critical form of rural revolutionary base areas,have received relatively little scholarly attention.A comprehensive understanding of revolutionary base areas requires viewing them as a holistic and complete concept.Seventy-five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,research on rural revolutionary base areas needs a fresh perspective,adopting a macro-historical approach to their development.From this viewpoint,the central soviet areas represent the initial stage,the period of Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression marks their maturity,and the liberated areas of the Civil War period signify the harvest and conclusion of this revolutionary practice.

关 键 词：农村革命根据地 中国共产党 中央苏区 敌后抗日根据地 解放区 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]