人体重力线研究及其在脊柱领域中的应用  

Human Gravity Line Research and its Application in the Field of Spinal Medicine

作　　者：施益锋 梁海波 王向阳[1,2] SHI Yifeng;LIANG Haibo;WANG Xiangyang(Department of Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325700,Zhejiang,China;The Second School of Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院育英儿童医院骨科,浙江温州325700 [2]温州医科大学第二临床医学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2025年第2期470-476,共7页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：浙江省尖兵领雁项目(2022C03144);国家自然科学基金项目(82172494,82372461)。

摘　　要：人体重力线(gravity Line, GL)是穿过人体重心(centre of gravity, COG)的一条虚拟垂线,对于评估人体生物力学具有重要意义。由于GL无法直接通过影像学方法确定,其在过去的研究和临床应用中受到了一定限制。然而,随着科技进步,GL的测量和应用已经取得了显著进展,成为传统放射学测量的重要补充,并在脊柱领域展现出日益广泛的应用前景。本文综述了GL解剖基础、测量方法以及其与其他常用垂线的关系,进一步总结了GL在脊柱领域中的临床应用现状,并对其在脊柱疾病诊断和治疗中的潜在作用进行了深入讨论。期望研究结果能够为脊柱疾病的诊断和治疗提供新的视角,并推动GL在脊柱领域的进一步研究和应用。The human gravity line(GL)is a virtual vertical line that passes through the centre of gravity(COG)of the human body and holds significant importance in assessing human biomechanics.Due to the inability to directly determine GL through imaging method,its application in past research and clinical practice has been somewhat limited.However,with the advancement of technology,the measurement and application of GL have made remarkable progress,becoming an essential supplement to traditional radiographic measurements and demonstrating an increasingly broad application prospect in the field of spinal health.This review summarizes the GL’s anatomical basis,measurement method,and its relationship with other commonly used vertical lines.Furthermore,the current status of GL’s clinical application in the field of spinal health is also summmrzied,and its potential role in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases is discussed.It is hoped that the findings will offer new perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases,and promote further research and application of GL in the field of spinal medicine.

关 键 词：重心 重力线 脊柱生物力学 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]