论毛泽东早期社会调查研究的具体方法  

On the Specific Methods of Mao Zedong’s Early Social Investigation and Research

作　　者：梁昌银 LIANG Changyin(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《湖南第一师范学院学报》2025年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Hunan First Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“百年之初:中国共产党诞生史研究”(20JJD710005)。

摘　　要：毛泽东是20世纪初中国社会最具使命感的“调查者”与“研究员”。在成为彻底的马克思主义者之前,他所开展的社会调查研究兼具社会现象发现和社会规律分析的面相,而贯穿其中的具体方法也呈现出诸如读书阅报、师友交流、实地考察等多种形态。对这些方法形态进行阐释,不仅有助于打破将毛泽东早期社会调查研究方法及其实现方式狭隘地等同于“游学”的固有认知,也有助于深化关于其从非马克思主义者转变为马克思主义者的实践路径研究。Mao Zedong was the most mission-driven“investigator”and“researcher”in Chinese society in the early 20th century.Before Mao Zedong became a thorough Marxist,the social investigation and research he carried out had the aspects of both discovering social phenomena and analyzing social laws,and the specific methods run‐ning through it also presented various forms such as reading books and newspapers,communicating with teachers and friends,and on-site investigations.The interpretation of these method forms is not only helpful for breaking the inherent cognitive limitation of narrowly equating Mao Zedong’s early social investigation and research methods and their implementation ways with“study tours”,but also conducive to deepening the research on the practical path of his transformation from a non-Marxist to a Marxist.

关 键 词：青年毛泽东 社会调查研究 具体方法 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]