为什么中国会引领人类发展?——兼论中国务必坚持马克思主义  

Why China Will Lead Human Development?——Analyzing China’s Imperative to Adhere to Marxism

作　　者：周友刚[1] 张立垭 ZHOU Yougang;ZHANG Liya(Center for World Economy Studies,Renmin University of China,100872,Beijing,China;Lanzhou Association for Science and Technology,730030,Lanzhou,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学世界经济研究中心,北京100872 [2]兰州市科学技术协会,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《特区经济》2025年第4期5-9,共5页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：在人工智能时代,现代经济的生产体系突破了人类劳动生产率的极限,所以人类很可能面对越来越严重的生态危机,但中美经济模式给出了不同的解决方案:美国历史文化选择了保护个人权利思想,要求实行以私有制为主体的经济体制,非常有利于企业家进行颠覆性创新,而企业家从个人利益最大化角度出发,很可能采用破坏生态环境的新科技,即美国很难再引领人类发展;中国历史文化选择了为人民服务思想,要求实行以公有制为主体的经济体制,非常有利于全体人民进行模仿性创新,而人民从公共利益最大化角度出发,必然不断推广可以修复生态环境的新科技,即中国会引领人类发展。In the era of artificial intelligence,the production system of modern economy breaks through the limit of human labor productivity,so human beings are likely to face more and more serious ecological cri⁃ses,but the Chinese and American economic models give different solutions:the American history and culture chose the ideology of protecting individual rights,which requires the implementation of the economic system with the main system of private ownership,which is very conducive to the entrepreneurs to carry out the sub⁃versive innovations,and entrepreneurs are very likely to adopt new technologies that damage the ecological environment from the perspective of maximizing personal interests,entrepreneurs are likely to adopt new technologies that destroy the ecological environment,so it is difficult for the U.S.to lead the development of mankind;China's history and culture have chosen the ideology of serving the people,and demanded the implementation of the economic system mainly based on the public system,which is very conducive to imitative innovations of the whole people,and the people,from the perspective of maximizing the public interests,are bound to promote new technologies that can repair the ecological environment,so China will lead human devel⁃opment.

关 键 词：历史文化 为人民服务 保护个人权利 可持续发展 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]