长江大保护背景下流域环保公众参与的法律问题研究  

Research on Legal Issues of Public Participation in Environmental Protection in the Basin Under the Background of the Great Protection of the Yangtze River

作　　者：孙霁阳 孙欣宇 张奥林 SUN Jiyang;SUN Xinyu;ZHANG Aolin(School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,210094,Nanjiang,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学知识产权学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《特区经济》2025年第4期99-102,共4页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：南京理工大学2022年省级本科生科研训练项目。

摘　　要：在长江流域的生态保护工作中,公众参与作为中国环境保护的一项基本原则,是国家政策规划中的重中之重,而公众参与环境保护是公民实现环境权的一种途径,公众参与的正当性也体现于此。同时,由于流域生态系统具有天然的系统性、整体性属性,公众参与具有必要性和特殊性。当前,长江大保护背景下流域环保公众参与面临公众参与主体亟待明确、公众参与机制仍待健全、公众参与效果尚需评价等法律问题,需要进一步厘清公众参与主体范围、保障公众参与的充分性、并建立公众参与的评估评价指标体系。As a basic principle of environmental protection in China,public participation is the highest priority among the national policy planning in the ecological protection work of the Yangtze River Basin.Participating in environmental protection is a way for citizens to realize environmental rights,which also reflects the legitimacy of public participation.Meanwhile,because of the systematic and integral nature of watershed ecosystem,public participation has it own necessity and particularity.Nowadays,in the context of the Great protection of the Yangtze River,public participation in the environmental protection of the ba⁃sin still faces legal problems,such as clarifying the subjects of public participation,improving the mecha⁃nism of public participation,and evaluating the effect of public participation.In consequence,it is neces⁃sary to further illustrate the scope of the subjects of public participation,ensure the adequacy of public participation,as well as establish an evaluation index system of public participation.

关 键 词：流域环保公众参与 参与主体 参与机制 生态补偿 环境影响评价 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]