大数据技术与家庭治理研究创新方法  

Innovative Methods in Big Data Technology and Family Governance Research

作　　者：冯帅帅 FENG Shuaishuai

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院 [2]长沙新一代人工智能伦理治理与公共政策实验室,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2025年第3期121-131,共11页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“教育‘双减’背景下的家长教育素养测量及提升路径研究”(22YBQ031)。

摘　　要：自党的十九届四中全会明确了家庭在基层治理和国家治理现代化中的基础性地位以来,学术界开展家庭治理研究的积极性得到进一步激发。在社会转型和现代信息技术的渗透下,家庭治理的内涵和外延发生了重大变化,倒逼家庭治理研究方法的适时更新。本文提出将计算社会科学方法引入家庭治理研究领域,重新发掘家庭治理研究的重要价值。家庭治理研究的计算范式转换具有一定的合理性和可行性:合理性表现在开展计算家庭治理研究的背后有一些潜在因素在起推动作用,包括新文科建设呼吁和社会发展需求,而技术手段多样、数据资源丰富和研究内容匹配则为开展计算家庭治理研究提供了可行性。家庭治理研究引入计算方法源于新文科建设的要求,需要重新塑造家庭研究的基础理路,同时,我国人口结构改变衍生的少子化、老龄化家庭结构改变,使得家庭治理研究必须改变以适应社会发展需求。当前,计算社会科学的技术手段的多样性、数据资料的丰富性、研究内容的匹配性,也使得计算社会科学引入家庭治理研究具备可行性。计算方法在家庭治理研究中的实践应用,包括社会大数据计算方法、社会仿真模拟方法等,这些新方法为传统家庭治理研究提供了技术便利,同时也拓宽了传统家庭研究领域。Since the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Fourth Plenary Session emphasized the fundamental role of the family in grassroots governance and the modernization of national governance,the enthusiasm of academic circles for conducting family governance research has been further stimulated.Amidst social transformation and the infiltration of modern information technology,significant changes have occurred in the connotation and extension of family governance,necessitating adaptive updates in research methods for family governance.This paper proposes introducing computational social science methods into the field of family governance research,with the hope of rediscovering the important value of family governance research.The paradigm shift towards computational approaches in family governance research exhibits certain rationality and feasibility.rationality lies in the underlying factors driving the development of computational family governance research,including the call for new liberal arts construction and societal development needs,while the diversity of technical means,abundance of data resources,and alignment of research content provide the feasibility for conducting computational family governance research.The study reviews and summarizes practical applications of computational family governance research in academic circles both domestically and internationally,and discusses the advantageous characteristics of introducing computational social science methods into family governance research,as well as future research content suitable for the Chinese context.

关 键 词：家庭治理 大数据技术 计算社会科学 实践应用 未来探索 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]