基于天人同律从“脑目同调”探讨儿童青少年近视防控  

Discussion on the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents from“Brain-Eye Synchronization”Based on Nature and Human in the Same Rhythm

作　　者：蒋飘 陈爽 倘孟莹 贾艾香 张丽霞[1] 宿蕾艳[1] 周芷伊 孙文英 武雪 JIANG Piao;CHEN Shuang;TANG Mengying;JIA Aixiang;ZHANG Lixia;SU Leiyan;ZHOU Zhiyi;SUN Wenying;WU Xue(Eye Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院,北京100040

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2025年第4期28-31,共4页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划-中医药现代化重点专项“揭榜挂帅”项目(2022YFC3502501);中国中医科学院眼科医院中央高水平中医医院项目(GSP3-15、GSP5-77)。

摘　　要：近视引起的视网膜病变是我国不可逆性致盲眼病的首要原因,中医防控近视的主要方法包括中药和中医适宜技术,具有疗效显著、操作简便、不良反应少的优点。本文认为,内外致病因素作用于脑与目,打破其稳态,导致节律紊乱,精、气、血失衡是近视发病的主要病机。基于天人同律、共病同治思想,针对以上病机,提出“脑目同调”法以恢复脑目稳态,防控儿童青少年近视,临证以顺时调律、调和气血、养血柔筋、补益精血为治疗法则,以达脑目同调、形神同治之效。本文梳理“脑目同调”的中西医理论基础及其临床应用,以期为儿童青少年近视防控提供新思路。Retinopathy caused by myopia is the first cause of irreversible blinding eye disease in China.The TCM methods to prevent and control myopia mainly include Chinese materia medica and TCM appropriate techniques,which have the advantages of good efficacy,simple operation,and few adverse reactions.This paper believed that internal and external pathogenic factors act on the brain and eyes,breaking their homeostasis,leading to rhythmic disorders,and imbalance of essence,qi and blood is the main pathogenesis of myopia.Based on the idea of“nature and human in the same rhythm”and“the same treatment for common diseases”,targeting the above pathogenesis,the method of“brain-eye synchronization”was proposed to restore the homeostasis of the brain and eyes to prevent and control myopia in children and adolescents,and the treatment rules were to regulate the rhythms of the time,harmonize the qi and blood,nourish the blood to soften the tendons,and replenish the essence and blood,so as to achieve the effect of brain-eye synchronization and the treatment of the spirit and the body together.This article summarized the theoretical basis of“brain-eye synchronization”and its clinical application in traditional Chinese and Western medicine,with a view to providing new ideas for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.

关 键 词：近视防控 天人同律 脑目同调 

分 类 号：R276.781.1[医药卫生—中医五官科学]