电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定不同品牌红甜菜根粉中9种无机元素的含量  

Determination of 9 Inorganic Elements in Different Brands of Red Beet Root Powder by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：芋鑫鑫 项星淳 符晶晶 刘大丽[1,2] 兴旺[1,2] YU Xinxin;XIANG Xingchun;FU Jingjing;LIU Dali;XING Wang(National Beet Medium-term Gene Bank/Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetics and Breeding/College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]国家甜菜种质中期库/黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省普通高等学校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室/黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国糖料》2025年第2期36-45,共10页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设项目(CARS-17);甜菜种质资源安全保存项目(19230841);内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目“甜菜优异种质创制与适宜机械化作业品种选育”(2022JBGS0029);普查甜菜资源繁种编种编目入库项目(19230801);科技部、财政部国家科技资源共享服务平台项目“甜菜分库运行服务”(NCGRC-2023-017)资助。

摘　　要：【目的】为评估不同品牌甜菜根粉质量安全状况。【方法】参考食品中多元素的测定相关标准以及甜菜根粉中甜菜红素的测定标准,检测了12个不同品牌甜菜根粉的基本指标及多种元素的含量。【结果】12种不同品牌甜菜根粉在颜色反应试验、最大吸收波长及吸光度试验、pH值测定中,所得的数值均符合国家相关标准。通过检测12种不同品牌甜菜根粉中多种元素含量,发现甜菜根粉中铁、锰、铜、锌含量较高,砷、硒、镉、铅含量较低,12种甜菜根粉中均不含汞元素。【结论】正规生产或正规渠道购买的甜菜根粉的主要理化指标安全性较高。研究结果可以增进消费者对甜菜根粉质量安全状况的了解,促进甜菜根粉产业的健康发展。【Objective】To evaluate the quality and safety of different brands of beet root powder.【Methods】The basic indexes and multi-element contents of 12 different brands of beet root powder were detected according to the relevant standards of determination of multi-elements in food and the determination standard of betalain in beet root powder.【Results】In the color reaction test,maximum absorption wavelength and absorbance test,and pH value determination,the values obtained from 12 different brands of beet root powder all met the relevant national standards.By detecting the content of various elements in 12 different brands of beet root powder,it was found that the contents of Fe,Mn,Cu and Zn in beet root powder were higher,the content of As,Se,Cd and Pb were lower,and the 12 kinds of beet root powder did not contain mercury.【Conclusion】The main physical and chemical indexes of beet root powder purchased by formal production or formal channels are safe.The findings enhance consumer understanding of the quality safety of beet root powder,promoting the healthy development of beet root powder industry.

关 键 词：甜菜 根粉 无机元素 品质分析 质量安全 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]