融贯真理论的逻辑哲学省察  

A Study on the Coherence Theory of Truth from the Perspective of Philosophy of Logic

作　　者：胡泽洪[1] Zehong Hu(School of Philosophy and Social Development,South China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学哲学与社会发展学院

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2025年第2期94-104,共11页Studies in Logic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“逻辑真理论的历史源流、理论前沿与应用研究”(17ZDA025)。

摘　　要：按融贯真理论者的观点,一个信念或命题总是属于某一信念集或系统的,如果该信念或命题与信念集或系统中的其他信念相融贯,则该信念或命题为真,反之为假。可以看出,融贯真理论的重要概念是“融贯”与“系统”,对它们做深入的分析与考察是理解融贯真理论的关键;对融贯真理论最常见、最主要的批评是该理论允许任何命题为真,因为,从理论上讲,任何一个命题包括明显为假的命题都可以找到一个与之相融贯的系统。针对这一批评,融贯论者从不同的侧面进行了有一定道理的、比较务实的回应;就融贯真理论与符合真理论而言,一般认为它们是两种不同的具有竞争性的真理论,但事实上,它们之间既具有竞争性,也具有互补性。According to the coherentist,a belief or proposition always belongs to a certain set of beliefs or systems,and a belief or proposition is true iff the belief or proposition is coherent with other beliefs in the belief set or system,or else it is false.It can be seen that the important concepts of the coherence theory of truth are“coherence”and“sys tem”,and the in-depth analysis and investigation of them is the key to understanding the coherence theory of truth.The most prevalent and substantial critique of coherentism as serts that this theory allows any proposition to be true,since,in principle,even a patently false proposition could be accommodated within a coherent system.In addressing this objection,coherentists have offered reasonable and pragmatic responses from various perspectives.Traditionally the coherence theory of truth and the correspondence theory of truth are regarded as two different competing theories of truth;however,indeed,they could be seem as complementary.

关 键 词：真 真理论 融贯 系统 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]