基于实数融合的全国化数据流通基础设施体系思考  

Thoughts on the system of national data circulation infrastructure based on the fusion of reality and data

作　　者：李林 任伏虎 蔡华谦 董锦华 李春光 叶自燊 金华松 LI Lin;REN Fuhu;CAI Huaqian;DONG Jinhua;LI Chunguang;YE Zishen;JIN Huasong(Institute of Earth and Space Technology,Peking University International S.&T.Innovation Center at Lin-gang,Shanghai 200120,China;Spatio-temporal Big Data Center,Mindu Innovation Laboratory,Fuzhou 350108,China;Research Center for Data Space Technology and Systems,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Government Digital Transformation Research Institute,Inspur Cloud Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100045,China;Fujian Digitalization&Carbon-Neutrality Innovation Institute,Fuzhou 350026,China;Fujian Zhong Xin Network Security Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Fuzhou 350014,China)

机构地区：[1]北大临港科创中心地球与空间技术研究院,上海200120 [2]闽都创新实验室时空大数据中心,福州350108 [3]北京大学数据空间技术与系统研究中心,北京100871 [4]浪潮云政府数字化转型研究院,北京100045 [5]福建省数智双碳创新研究院,福州350026 [6]福建中信网安信息科技有限公司,福州350014

出　　处：《信息通信技术与政策》2025年第4期15-27,共13页Information and Communications Technology and Policy

基　　金：数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室2024年开放基金项目(QZQC2024003);福建省科技项目(JXC202301、2024G018、2024XQ020);福州市科技项目(2023-ZD-003、2023-R-006)。

摘　　要：梳理数据要素的相关概念,提炼出“虚拟形态、无限复制、集合赋能”三大基础特性;从全局和单次视角剖析数据流通过程,提出数据要素价值由实体需求场景决定和“数据价值=单次低价×多次复用”理念;从“时空”维度分析其对于数据要素内容及数据流通的独特意义,这在现实宏观环境下尤显重要。在此基础上,提出基于实数融合的“全局性源头确权+全量流通图谱”破局思路,并综合考虑地方政府的数据收益诉求,针对全国化数据流通基础设施体系建设这一当前焦点问题提出具体对策建议。This paper sorts out the relevant concepts of data elements and extracts the three fundamental characteristics of“virtual form,infinite replication,and collective empowerment”;analyzes the data circulation process from a global and single perspective,and proposes that the values of data elements are determined by the physical demand scenarioes and the concept of“date values=single low price×multiple reuses”;analyzes its unique significance for data elements content and data circulation from the dimension of“time and space”,which is particularly important in the real macro environment.On this basis,a“global ownership confirmation at the source+full circulation map”breakthrough approach based on“the fusion of reality and data”is proposed,and specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the current focus of the construction of National Data Circulation Infrastructure,considering the data revenue demands of local governments.

关 键 词：数据流通 数据基础设施 实数融合 可信数据空间 时空编码 

分 类 号：D920.1[政治法律—法学]