西藏格布赛鲁墓地出土滑石珠的制作工艺研究  

Research on the production process of talc beads unearthed from theGad pa Ser rul Cemetery in Xizang

作　　者：王静远 扎西次仁 谭宇辰 席琳 张建林 夏格旺堆 于春 先怡衡 WANG Jingyuan;Zhaxi Ciren;TAN Yuchen;XI Lin;ZHANG Jianlin;Xiage Wangdui;YU Chun;XIAN Yiheng(Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation and Research(Northwest University),Ministry of Education,Xi’an 710127,China;Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology,Xi’an 710200,China;Xizang Institute for Conservation of Cultural Relics,Lhasa 850001,China)

机构地区：[1]文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室(西北大学),陕西西安710127 [2]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710200 [3]西藏自治区文物保护研究所,西藏拉萨850001

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2025年第2期62-74,共13页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19BKG031)资助。

摘　　要：格布赛鲁墓地位于西藏西部象泉河流域中游,是目前西藏西部发现的最早的墓地之一。墓葬出土大量滑石珠,本研究利用宝石显微镜观察、拉曼光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜-能谱分析等多种无损检测技术,获取滑石珠化学成分、物相结构、表面显微形貌等相关信息,表明格布赛鲁墓地出土的圆盘状穿孔滑石珠大概率为块状滑石加工成型后经热处理制作而成。研究结果可为丰富西藏西部早期珠饰研究资料、了解西藏西部古代人群的对外交流及其社会文化生活面貌提供重要信息。Located in the middle reaches of the Glang-chen River basin,the Gad pa Ser rul Cemetery is one of the earliest tombs discovered in western Xizang.A large number of talc beads were unearthed from the tombs.In this study,a series of non-destructive analytical techniques such as gem microscopy,Raman spectrometry,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry were used,to obtain the chemical composition,phase structure and surface appearance of the talc beads.The results show that the disc-shaped perforated talc beads unearthed from the Gad pa Ser rul Cemetery were probably made of block talc after heat treatment.This work could provide important information for enriching the research data of early beading in western Xizang,and understanding the communication of ancient people in western Xizang and their social and cultural life.

关 键 词：西藏 格布赛鲁墓地 滑石珠 人工成型 热处理 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]