山东长清仙人台4号墓出土青铜盘的铸造工艺及相关问题  

Casting process and associated issues of a bronze plate excavatedfrom Xianrentai Burial M4 in Changqing, Shandong Province

作　　者：郎剑锋[1] 丁昊阳 丁忠明[2] LANG Jianfeng;DING Haoyang;DING Zhongming(School of Archaeology,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;Shanghai Museum,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学考古学院,山东济南250100 [2]上海博物馆,上海200003

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2025年第2期86-94,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：山东长清仙人台4号墓出土的青铜盘,在形制和装饰细节方面具有一定的地域特征。表面观察和X-CT技术分析发现,青铜盘的铸造工艺较为复杂,盘身与盘足、盘耳分铸而成,盘足、盘耳通过铸接、铸焊技术与盘身进行连接。与同时期其他青铜盘的工艺相比,仙人台青铜盘的铸造工艺具有鲜明的独特性,反映了工匠的独特匠心。这一发现和认识还一定程度上纠正了考古学“透物见人”相关论述中的群体偏好,有利于从“群体”和“个体”两个维度实现“透物见人”的学术追求。A bronze plate excavated from Xianrentai Burial M4 in Changqing,Shandong Province,exhibits distinct regional characteristics in terms of its shape and decorative details.The surface observation and X-CT analysis revealed a relatively more intricate casting process.The plate body was cast separately from both the plate legs and ears,and casting-on and welding techniques were employed for their joining.Compared to other bronze plates of the same period,the casting process of the Xianrentai bronze plate features a remarkable uniqueness reflecting the exceptional craftsmanship of its creator.This discovery and comprehension have also corrected the group preference in the related archaeological discussions of“seeing humans through materials”,thereby facilitating the realization of academic pursuits of“seeing humans through materials”from both“collective”and“individual”perspectives.

关 键 词：仙人台4号墓 青铜盘 工艺 “透物见人” 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]