低空经济赋能新质生产力的主要表现、现实困境与应对策略  

Key Performance, Dilemma and Response Strategies of Low AltitudeEconomy Empowering New Quality Productivity

作　　者：邹娜 付文凯 李建盛 ZOU Na;FU Wenkai;LI Jiansheng(Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300400,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学马克思主义学院,天津300400

出　　处：《南华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期53-62,共10页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“加快形成新质生产力的政策体系和实现路径研究”资助(23&ZD069);天津市哲学社会科学规划研究项目“天津市‘高精尖缺’人才引育机制与保障措施研究”资助(TJYJ23-013);河北省燕赵黄金台聚才计划骨干人才项目(教育平台)资助(编号:HJZD202518)。

摘　　要：作为经济增长的新引擎,低空经济在培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业、赋能新质生产力方面起着举足轻重的作用。从世界范围来看,随着世界科技革命的加速演进,空域飞行活动成为现实,为低空经济这一生成性概念的出场带来契机;从我国发展环境来看,低空经济的发展得益于政府政策支持,国家大力推进商业航空,为低空经济形成市场风口创造条件。作为新质生产力的典型代表,低空经济对新质生产力的赋能作用主要体现在技术、产业、资源、场景以及与新质战斗力的高效融合,并逐渐形成多产业跨界融合的创新型生态体系。然而,低空经济在赋能新质生产力的过程中还存在制度体系建设亟待完善、数字化水平与科技创新能力有待提升、安全风险较为突出、人才相对短缺等问题。为此,需着力完善低空经济顶层设计、提高科技创新能力和数字化水平、加强其安全防范措施、培育低空领域创新团队和高技能人才,逐步提升低空经济的赋能力和持续力。As a new engine of economic growth,low altitude economy plays a crucial role in cultivating strategic emerging industries and future industries,and empowering new quality productivity.From a global perspective,with the accelerated evolution of the world technological revolution,airspace flight activities have become a reality,providing an opportunity for the emergence of the lifelong concept of low altitude economy;From the perspective of China's development environment,the development of low altitude economy benefits from government policy support,and the country vigorously promotes commercial aviation,creating conditions for the formation of a market trend in low altitude economy.As a typical representative of new quality productivity,the empowering effect of low altitude economy on new quality productivity is mainly reflected in the efficient integration of technology,industry,resources,scenarios,and combat effectiveness with new quality,gradually forming an innovative ecological system of cross industry integration.However,in the process of empowering new quality productivity,the low altitude economy still faces problems such as the urgent need to improve institutional system construction,the need to enhance digital level and technological innovation capability,prominent security risks,and a relative shortage of talents.To this end,efforts need to be made to improve the top-level design of the low altitude economy,enhance technological innovation capabilities and digitalization levels,strengthen its security measures,cultivate innovative teams and high skilled talents in the low altitude field,and gradually enhance the empowerment and sustainability of the low altitude economy.

关 键 词：低空经济 新质生产力 “低空+”应用场景 战略性新兴产业 

分 类 号：F562[经济管理—产业经济]