论行贿犯罪的法定刑——《刑法修正案(十二)》相关条款分析  

On the Criminal Penalties for Bribery Crimes——An Analysis of Related Provisions in the Amendment to the Criminal Law(XII)

作　　者：吴立志[1] 李汶汶 WU Lizhi;LI Wenwen(Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《南华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期91-96,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化司法体制综合配套改革研究”资助(编号:20ZDA033)。

摘　　要：在“行贿受贿一起查”政策的指引下,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十二)》对行贿犯罪的法定刑进行了重要调整,但仍存在“并科”财产刑的固化刑罚配置模式,从重处罚情节和特别从宽量刑条款规定不清晰等不足之处,究其原因是没有考虑到行贿犯罪和受贿犯罪对法益侵害的差异性。鉴于行贿犯罪对法益侵害轻于受贿犯罪,从有效治理贿赂犯罪的角度,建议对行贿犯罪的法定刑设置进行调整:一是将行贿罪处罚规定中的“并科”财产刑改为选科模式,并增设资格刑;二是厘清从重处罚情节与降低追诉标准情节之间的关系,并对兜底性规定进行适当限制;三是将“被追诉前”解释为“监察机关立案调查前”,并对犯单位行贿罪的单位及相关责任人员继续沿用减轻或免除处罚的规定。Under the guidance of the policy of“combating bribery and embezzlement together,”the Amendment to the Criminal Law(XII)has made important adjustments to the criminal penalties for bribery crimes.However,it still has some shortcomings,such as the entrenched punishment configuration model of“compulsory concurrent punishment”of property crimes,the unclear stipulations on the aggravating punishment circumstances and the special lenient punishment clauses,and the reason for this is that the differences in the harm to legal interests caused by bribery crimes and embezzlement crimes have not been taken into account.Given that the harm to legal interests caused by bribery crimes is lighter than that caused by embezzlement crimes,from the perspective of effectively combating bribery crimes,it is suggested that the legal penalties for bribery crimes be adjusted as follows:First,the property punishment stipulations in the punishment provisions for bribery crimes should be changed from“compulsory concurrent punishment”to a selective punishment mode and an additional qualification punishment should be set up;Second,the relationship between aggravating punishment circumstances and lowering the standard of prosecution should be clarified,and the catch-all clause should be appropriately restricted;Third,the“before being prosecuted”should be understood as“before the investigation by the supervisory organ is launched,”and the provisions on mitigating or exempting punishment for units committing bribery crimes and relevant responsible personnel should continue to be followed.

关 键 词：行贿犯罪 财产刑 从重处罚情节 特别从宽量刑条款 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]