基于超效率DEA的向北开放边境口岸物流产业发展效率研究  

Research on the Development Efficiency of Logistics Industry at Northward Open Border Ports Based on Super DEA

作　　者：夏海生 刘子正 XIA Haisheng;LIU Zizheng(Manzhouli Russian Vocational College,Manzhouli,Inner Mongolia 021400)

机构地区：[1]满洲里俄语职业学院,内蒙古满洲里021400

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2025年第2期15-21,共7页Journal of Hulunbuir University

摘　　要：为深入贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话和重要指示批示精神,完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念,积极服务和融入构建新发展格局,构筑我国向北开放新高地,发挥口岸物流产业在口岸经济发展中的重要作用,本文选取向北开放边境口岸中比较具有代表性的满洲里、二连浩特、绥芬河和黑河四个口岸为研究对象,通过对研究对象物流产业的投入产出指标进行超效率DEA分析,得出四个口岸物流效率表现:2018-2023年二连浩特和黑河口岸效率值整体领先,二连浩特2023年回升至首位,黑河稳定在前两名;绥芬河效率值波动下滑,2023年位居第三;满洲里排名变化频繁,效率值波动较大。本文揭示不同年份各指标的权重和贡献度,为口岸物流产业的效率提升和资源优化提供数据支持,针对具体口岸的效率短板采取相应措施,如提升物流效率、扩大市场需求、培养专业人才,以推动口岸物流产业的可持续发展。By conducting super efficiency DEA analysis on the input-output indicators of the logistics industry,four port logistics efficiency performances were obtained:from 2018 to 2023,the overall efficiency values of Erenhot and Heihe ports were leading,Erenhot rebounded to the first place in 2023,and Heihe remained stable in the top two;The efficiency value of Suifenhe River fluctuates and declines,ranking third in 2023;Manzhouli's ranking varies greatly,with significant fluctuations in efficiency values.This article reveals the weights and contributions of various indicators in different years,providing data support for the efficiency improvement and resource optimization of the port logistics industry.It is suggested to take corresponding measures to address the efficiency shortcomings of specific ports,such as improving logistics efficiency,expanding market demand,and cultivating professional talents,in order to promote the sustainable development of the port logistics industry.

关 键 词：口岸 物流产业 产业效率 超效率DEA 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]