基于西藏定日M6.8地震灾区人群特征的科普宣传策略探究  

Research on the Popular Science Publicity Strategy Based on the Characteristics of the Population in the Dingri M6.8 Earthquake-Affected Area in Xizang

作　　者：陈治钢 CHEN Zhigang(Xizang Autonomous Earthquake Agency,Xizang Lhasa 85000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区地震局,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《四川地震》2025年第2期52-56,共5页Earthquake Research in Sichuan

摘　　要：通过对2025年1月7日西藏定日M6.8地震灾区的人群特征和科普宣传工作实践案例进行分析和总结,旨在为有针对性的科普宣传提供依据。结果发现:(1)灾区儿童与老人较为脆弱,面临逃生时的恐慌和后续心理调适等困境;(2)藏族人是M6.8地震灾区人群的主体(占比95.42%),救援和恢复重建时需考虑其宗教信仰和传统习俗;(3)科普宣传应有针对性地精准发力,针对不同年龄、民族的灾民制作专属科普内容,在结合民族文化特色的同时,融入宗教教义和传统故事进行地震科普知识宣传;(4)通过多传播渠道进行地震科普宣传,确保宣传信息全方位覆盖,在提升灾区人群防震减灾意识的同时助力灾区科学、高效的恢复重建。Through analyzing and summarizing of the population characteristics in the Dingri M6.8 earthquake-affected area in Xizang on January 7,2025,along with the practical cases of popular science publicity work,this paper aims to provide a basis for targeted popular science publicity.The results show that:(1)Children and elderly individuals within the disaster area are relatively vulnerable and could face difficulties such as panic during evacuation and subsequent psychological adjustment;(2)The Tibetans(accounting for 95.42%)are the main body of the population in the M6.8 earthquake-affected area.Their religious beliefs and traditional customs might affect the orderly rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction;(3)Popular science publicity should be targeted and precisely focused,which creates exclusive popular science content for disaster victims with different ages and ethnic groups.This is helpful for integrating religious doctrines and traditional stories into the publicity of earthquake-related popular science knowledge,while combining ethnic cultural characteristics;(4)Conducting earthquake-related popular science publicity through multiple communication channels could ensure the all-round coverage of publicity information,which might enhance the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among the population in the disaster area and help the scientific and efficient recovery and reconstruction of the disaster area at the same time.

关 键 词：西藏定日 地震科普 人群特征 科普宣传策略 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]