浙江畲乡草鱼塘国家森林公园地栖鸟兽多样性及其活动节律  

Diversity and Activity Rhythm of Terrestrial Birds and Mammals in Caoyutang National Forest Park,Zhejiang Province,with Infrared Camera Technology

作　　者：陈莉娟 李梦斐 斯煌凯 林华俊 王莹莹 刘宝权[3] CHEN Lijuan;LI Mengfei;SI Huangkai;LIN Huajun;WANG Yingying;LIU Baoquan(Ecological Forestry Development Center of Jingning County,Jingning 323500,China;Jingning Forest Farm,Jingning 323500,China;Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center,Hangzhou 310020,China)

机构地区：[1]景宁县生态林业发展中心,浙江景宁323500 [2]景宁县林业总场,浙江景宁323500 [3]浙江省森林资源监测中心,浙江杭州310020

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2025年第2期96-105,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：景宁畲族自治县科技计划项目(2021A16)。

摘　　要：为了解浙江畲乡草鱼塘国家森林公园及周边野生动物多样性及常见物种的活动规律,2021年4月至2022年3月,利用红外相机技术对该森林公园及周边鸟兽多样性状况及日活动节律进行了调查与研究,共布设红外相机监测点位19个,有效相机工作日共计6289 d,共获得独立有效照片2422张。结果表明,共记录到陆生野生脊椎动物42种(鸟类29种、兽类13种),包括国家一级重点保护野生动物黄腹角雉Tragopan caboti与白颈长尾雉Syrmaticus ellioti,国家二级重点保护野生动物白鹇Lophura nycthemera、豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis和中华鬣羚Capricornis sumatraensis等8种。公园内α多样性随着海拔的增加先升高后降低,在海拔1100~1200 m处最高;各海拔区间内的物种相似度指数较高,群落内物种的β多样性较低。5种RAI>1的物种日活动节律分析表明,白鹇、野猪Sus scrofa、小麂Muntiacus reevesi、珀氏长吻松鼠Dremomys pernyi为日行性动物,活动高峰期白鹇和珀氏长吻松鼠均为为日出前后,野猪为正午,小麂为日落前后,而花面狸Paguma larvata为典型夜行性动物。本次研究为今后深入推进本地区生物多样性保护与研究工作提供了可靠依据。Aiming to understand the species diversity and daily activity rhythms of birds and mammals in Shexiang Caoyutang national forest park of Zhejiang province,the study was conducted from April 2021 to March 2022 to provide a reliable basis for further biodiversity conservation and research in this region.During the survey period,a total of 19 infrared camera sites were set up,resulting in a total of 6289 effective camera working days and the collection of 2422 independent and effective photos by using infrared camera technology.A total of 42 species were recorded(29 birds and 13 mammals),including Class I state key protected wild animals Tragopan caboti and Syrmaticus ellioti,as well as 8 ClassⅡstate key protected wild animals Lophura nycthemera,Prionailurus bengalensis,Capricornis sumatraensis and others.The species diversity analysis showed thatαdiversity increased first and then decreased with the increasing altitude,the highestαdiversity at 1100-1200 m.The species similarity index was higher within each altitude range,indicating lowβdiversity within the community.Analysis of the daily activity rhythms of 5 common species(RAI>1)in the park showed that L.nycthemera,Sus scrofa,Muntiacus reevesii,and Dremomys pernyi are diurnal.The peak activity period of L.nycthemera and D.pernyi is around sunrise,that of S.scrofa is at noon,and that of M.reevesii is around sunset,Paguma larvata is typical nocturnal animal that exhibits high activity intensity at night.

关 键 词：草鱼塘国家森林公园 生物多样性 活动节律 红外相机 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q959.8