浅论信息化侦查中犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障  

DISCUSS THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INFORMATION INVESTIGATION

作　　者：汤圳 Tang Zhen(China University of Politic Science and Law,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100091

出　　处：《人文与社会科学学刊》2025年第3期32-39,共8页

摘　　要：刑事诉讼要求依法进行,法律规定保障人权是刑事诉讼的基本原则之一,同时,2012年刑事诉讼法修订后确立的非法证据排除规则更加注重对人权的保障。信息化侦查概念的提出可以追溯到1998年国务院提出的建设“全国公安信息化工程——金盾工程”,至今20多年的时代变迁与侦查手段的发展,使得信息化侦查成为侦查机关发现犯罪、预防犯罪、侦破案件中必不可少的一环。信息化侦查概念虽提出有20余年,但目前没有具体的法律能授权侦查机关行使,针对其实施和监督的法律法规制度仍然有待完善,尤其当信息化侦查中的部分侦查行为会侵犯公民人身、隐私权利时,对于信息化侦查中的人权保障不得不引起法学界和交叉学科学者的高度关注。Criminal proceedings are required to be conducted in accordance with the law.The law stipulates that the protection of human rights is one of the basic principles of criminal proceedings.At the same time,the exclusion rules of illegal evidence established after the revision of the criminal procedure law in 2012 pay more attention to the protection of human rights.The concept of information-based investigation can be traced back to the construction of"national public security information project-Golden Shield Project"proposed by the State Council in 1998.Up to now,more than 20 years of changes in the times and the development of investigation means have made information-based investigation an indispensable part of the investigation organ in discovering crime,preventing crime and solving cases.Although the concept of information-based investigation has been put forward for more than 20 years,at present,there is no specific law to authorize the investigation organ to exercise,and the laws and regulations for its implementation and supervision still need to be improved.Especially when some investigation behaviors in information-based investigation will infringe on citizens'personal and privacy rights,the protection of human rights in information-based investigation has to attract the high attention of legal circles and interdisciplinary scholars.This paper will focus on the analysis and suggestions on the regulation of information-based investigation from the perspective of human rights protection in criminal procedure.

关 键 词：信息化侦查 人权保障 非法证据排除规则 

分 类 号：D631.2[政治法律—政治学]