直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展  

Research Progress in Direct Carbon Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

作　　者：李晓艳 付云枫 陈宋璇[1] 杜国山[1] 李星[2] LI Xiaoyan;FU Yunfeng;CHEN Songxuan;DU Guoshan;LI Xing(China ENFI Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100038,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京100038 [2]郑州大学,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《绿色矿冶》2025年第2期10-17,共8页Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy

基　　金：中国五矿科创基金项目(2023KC10)。

摘　　要：直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池是一种输出效率高、结构简单和燃料利用率高的能量转化装置。虽然直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池的发展历史悠久,但是研究深入程度较低。本文系统地介绍了直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池的工作原理、热效应、结构类型,并着重综述了有关直接碳固体氧化物燃料电池在碳燃料和阳极材料方面的国内外研究进展,分析了电池的优缺点,以及相关的文献专利,展望了DC-SOFC的未来发展趋势。Direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell(DC-SOFC)is an energy conversion device with high output efficiency,simple structure and high fuel utilization.Although the development of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells has a long history,the research depth is low.In this paper,the working principle,thermal effect and structure type of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell were systematically introduced.The research progress of carbon fuel and anode materials of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell at home and abroad was reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of the battery and the related literature patents were analyzed.The future development trend of D C-SOFC was prospected.

关 键 词：生物质碳 煤炭 热效应 碳燃料 阳极材料 电池结构 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] O613.71[理学—无机化学]