内蒙古煤矿地面塌陷表现形式及遥感响应特征研究  

Study on the Forms of Ground Subsidence of Coal Mines in InnerMongolia and Its Remote Sensing Response Characteristics

作　　者：张勇 ZHANG Yong(Geological Survey Academy of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区地质调查研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《绿色矿冶》2025年第2期93-100,共8页Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy

摘　　要：大规模、高强度的煤炭资源开发不可避免地引发了大量的矿山环境问题,其中地面塌陷问题较为突出,不仅严重扰动和破坏土地资源,同时威胁人民生命财产安全。本文在全面总结内蒙古地面塌陷类型和分布的基础上,系统阐述了煤矿地面塌陷的表现形式和遥感响应特征,分析和构建了影响地面塌陷遥感响应的因素体系。通过对煤矿地面塌陷遥感响应研究,可有效弥补传统实地调查周期长、数据更新慢、工作量大等劣势,为煤矿地面塌陷的科学防治提供技术依据和参考。Large-scale and high-intensity exploitation of coal resources inevitably leads to a large number of mine environmental problems,in which the ground collapse is more prominent,not only seriously disturbed and destroyed the land resources,it also threatens the safety of people's lives and property.On the basis of summing up the types and distribution of ground subsidence in Inner Mongolia,this paper systematically expounded the forms and remote sensing response characteristics of coal mine ground subsidence,and analyzed and constructs the factor system of influencing the remote sensing response of ground subsidence.Through the study of remote sensing response to coal mine ground subsidence,the disadvantages of traditional field survey such as long period,slow data updating and heavy workload can be effectively compensated,it provides the technical basis and reference for the scientific prevention and control of the coal mine ground subsidence in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：地面塌陷 表现形式 遥感响应 影响因素 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]