稀土材料在水系锌电池中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Rare Earth Materials in Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

作　　者：郝一达 王近昌 鲍文轩 宁梦琪 褚海斌[1] 魏航 HAO Yi-da;WANG Jin-chang;BAO Wen-xuan;NING Meng-qi;CHU Hai-bin;WEI Hang(Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Catalysis,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学化学化工学院内蒙古自治区稀土催化重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《化学试剂》2025年第5期92-101,共10页Chemical Reagents

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22469015);中央引导地方科技发展项目(2023ZY0008);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2022MS2010)。

摘　　要：稀土是我国重要的战略资源,在各个领域均有广泛应用。稀土元素具有独特的电子层结构及电化学特性,这使得稀土及其衍生化合物在电化学储能领域具有巨大的应用潜力。稀土材料不仅在催化、电池、电容等方面表现优异,而且其在提高电池性能、延长使用寿命、优化电化学反应效率等方面具有重要的作用。锌电池是一种新型二次水系电池,具有高能量密度、高功率密度、放电过程高效安全、电池材料无毒廉价、制备工艺简单等优点,具有很高的应用价值和发展前景。主要回顾了稀土材料在水系锌电池中的研究进展,深入探讨了稀土材料在电池电极、电解液添加剂各个部分的功能与作用,并总结了其对提升电池性能的贡献。最后,展望了稀土材料在锌电池中应用的未来前景,分析了目前面临的挑战,如材料稳定性、成本控制及规模化应用等问题,提出了相应的解决策略。Rare earth is an important strategic resource in China,which is widely used in various fields.Rare earth elements have unique electronic layer structure and electrochemical properties,which makes rare earth materials and its derivatives have great application potential in the field of electrochemical energy storage.Rare earth materials not only have excellent performance in catalysis,battery and capacitance,but also play an important role in improving battery performance,prolonging service life and optimizing electrochemical reaction efficiency.Zinc ion battery is a new type of secondary aqueous battery.It has advantages of high energy density,high power density,high efficiency and safety in discharge process,non-toxic,cheap,and simple preparation process.It has high application value and development prospects.The research progress of rare earth materials in aqueous zinc ion batteries was reviewed.The functions and effects of rare earth materials in battery electrodes and electrolyte additives were discussed in depth,and their contributions to improving battery performance were summarized.Finally,the future application of rare earth materials in zinc ion batteries was prospected.The current challenges,such as material stability,cost control and large-scale application,are analyzed,and the corresponding solutions were proposed.

关 键 词：稀土 电池材料 水系锌电池 电化学性能 储能 

分 类 号：O64[理学—物理化学] TM911[理学—化学]