周代东土盐业资源开发与边域治理——基于新见■簋铭文释读的考察  

The Salt Resource Exploitation and Boundary Governance in the Eastern Land of the Zhou Dynasty Considered by the ‘■(Gui)’ Inscription

作　　者：周颖昳 Zhou Yingyi

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2025年第4期49-60,156,157,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项之团队项目“卜辞地理研究与商史重建”(项目编号:23VJXT001);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项之个人项目“政治地理视野下的西周王畿研究”(项目编号:24VJXG006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国国家博物馆入藏的■簋,铭文记载了器主受上级贵族赏赐百车“■卤”之事。对比相关文例来看,“■卤”当理解为“■地之卤”,亦即“来自■地的盐卤”。将出土文献与传世典籍的互证,可知■地位于沂水上游的穆陵关附近,毗邻莱州湾海盐产区,是连接东方沿海和王朝边域地区的交通节点。就性质而言,■地与两周金文中常见的“繁阳”相似,具有区域性资源流通中心的特征,是西周贵族控制和经营沿海盐业资源的重要据点。■簋铭文蕴含史实的钩沉,不仅可以窥见早期国家权力介入边疆治理的多重模式,同时也有助于我们深化对先秦海洋文明的认识。The thesis starts with the ‘■’(‘Gui’ in Chinese pinyin), a bronze vessel of the National Museum of China, that bears the inscription recording its owner is granted with a plenty of ‘■卤’(‘Bin Lu’ in Chinese pinyin means ‘salt bittern’) by the upper-class noble. It is inferred based on the documented cases that ‘■卤’(‘Bin Lu’) is sourced from the place of ‘Bin’(■) geographically near Mulingguan(穆陵关) in the upper reaches of Yi River and adjacent to the sea salt production area of Laizhou Bay, which is positioned between the eastern coastal and the frontiers of the Zhou Dynasty. ‘Bin’(■) plays as a regional center of resource circulation as ‘Fanyang’ commonly mentioned in the ancient bronze inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, it is a key stronghold of coastal salt source controlled and managed by the aristocrats of the Western Zhou Dynasty. This ‘■(Gui)’ inscription throws lights upon the multiple patterns of the early state power's intervention in boundary governance, and the marine civilization of the Pre-Qin Dynasty meanwhile.

关 键 词：■簋 西周 山东半岛 沿海盐业 资源流通 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]