急性低频感音神经性听力下降病因及发病机制的研究进展  

Research advances on the etiology and pathogenesis of acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss

作　　者：潘佳煜 张春林 PAN Jiayu;ZHANG Chunlin(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2025年第2期126-131,共6页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

摘　　要：急性低频感音神经性听力下降(acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, ALHL)是耳内科常见疾病之一,近年来发病率逐渐增高,发病人群也愈趋于年轻化。ALHL具有临床预后好、高复发、甚至可进展为梅尼埃等特点。截止目前,急性低频感音神经性听力下降的具体病因和发病机制尚未完全明确,可能的病因及发病机制包括:内淋巴积水、免疫学因素、病毒感染、血管循环及血液系统障碍因素、代谢性疾病等。本文针对近年来ALHL的病因和发病机制的研究进展做一综述,提高临床对该疾病的认识,以期及时、有效的作出可靠的诊断。Acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss(ALHL)is one of the common diseases in otology,and its incidence has been gradually increasing in recent years;the population with ALHL is getting younger and younger.ALHL is characterized by a good clinical prognosis,a high recurrence rate,and even the progression of Meniere's disease.The specific etiology and pathogenesis of ALHL have not been fully clarified till now.The specific etiology and pathogenesis of acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss have not been completely clarified,and the possible etiology and pathogenesis include endolymphatic fluid,immunological factors,viral infections,vascular circulatory and hematologic disorders,and metabolic diseases.In this article,we would like to summarize the progress of research on the etiology and pathogenesis of ALHL in recent years,to improve the clinical understanding of this disease,so as to make a reliable diagnosis in a timely and effective manner.

关 键 词：急性低频感音神经性听力下降 病因 发病机制 研究进展 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]