老年患者PICC导管相关性血栓形成的危险因素研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors of catheter-related thrombosis in elderly patients with peripherally inserted central catheters placement

作　　者：周可可 ZHOU Keke(Department of Vascular Surgery,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing,100044)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院血管外科,北京100044

出　　处：《中西医结合护理》2025年第4期161-166,共6页Chinese Journal of Integrative Nursing

摘　　要：经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)相关性血栓(PICC-CRT)是PICC置管后常见的并发症之一,严重影响老年患者的生活质量和预后。老年患者PICC-CRT的形成与多种因素密切相关,主要包括老年患者自身因素、疾病相关因素、导管相关因素、置管相关因素以及药物相关因素。本研究综述了老年患者PICC-CRT形成的危险因素研究现状,包括老年患者PICC导管相关性血栓发生的现状、形成的机制以及相关危险因素,旨在为医务人员针对血栓相关危险因素进行早期识别提供参考,以期为PICC导管相关性血栓的预防提供科学依据。Peripherally inserted central catheters(PICC)-associated thrombosis is one of the common complications after PICC placement,which can seriously affect the quality of life and prognosis of elderly patients.The development of PICC catheter-associated thrombosis in elderly patients is closely related to a variety of factors,including the elderly patients'own conditions,disease-related factors,catheter-related factors,catheter placement-related factors,and drug-relat⁃ed factors.Tis paper reviews studies on PICC-associated thrombosis in elderly patients form per⁃spectives of current research status,development mechanism and related risk factors,in order to provide a reference for medical staff to diagnose and prevent PICC catheter-related thrombosis in the early stage.

关 键 词：老年患者 经外周置入中心静脉导管 导管相关性血栓 危险因素 肿瘤 糖尿病 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]