何以安国?“和”以安国——论中华民族义理安全观  

How to Secure the Nation?“Harmony”as the Path to Safeguarding National Security--On the Yi Li Security Concept of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：王存刚 朱方迪 WANG Cungang;ZHU Fangdi(Zhou Enlai School of Government and Institute of National Security Research,Nankai University;Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350 [2]南开大学国家安全研究院,天津300350

出　　处：《国际安全研究》2025年第3期63-85,155,156,共25页Journal of International Security Studies

摘　　要：中华民族在历史发展进程中熔铸了和平基因与义理安全观。温润的文化特质和整体守成的历史实践将崇尚和平融入中华民族的政治文化基因,从根本上决定了中华民族的非侵略性与非扩张性,并塑造了重视道义和正确理念的义理安全观。义理安全观以国家对义利的认知与抉择为核心线索,倡导“慎战”“义战”“崇文宣武”的和平理念,反对利益驱动的不义战争;坚持“仁之于人,义之于我”的内治方法,反对以道义为名对其他国家的道德绑架;弘扬“命运与共”“协和万邦”的大同理想,反对将本国利益置于他国乃至全人类共同利益之上。义理安全观从理论基础、安全路径、安全追求等多个方面超越了西方传统的权力安全观与集体安全观,其思想精髓为全球安全倡议提供了历史滋养。在和平赤字不断加剧的时代背景下,弘扬具有中国特色且契合时代需求的国际安全观,有利于突破基于西方历史经验形成的安全困境话语桎梏,为世界各国共同应对全球安全挑战提供中国智慧。The Chinese nation has forged an inherent peace-oriented character and Yi Li(义理)security concept in history.The gentle cultural traits and the overall historical practice of preserving stability have integrated the pursuit of peace into the political and cultural DNA of the Chinese nation,fundamentally determining its non-aggressive and non-expansionist nature,while shaping the Yi Li security concept that places moral principles above mere strategic calculations of interests.The Yi Li security concept is based on the nation’s understanding of the relationship between righteousness and interests.It advocates such peaceful ideas as“cautious and just warfare”and“enhancing cultural excellence and increasing military vigilance”(崇文宣武),while firmly rejecting profit-driven wars of aggression.It upholds the principle of“applying strict moral standards to oneself while extending benevolence to others”(仁之于人,义之于我)as a method of domestic governance.It promotes the great aspiration of“shared future”and“harmony among all nations”.Meanwhile,it refuses to use moral pretenses to coerce other nations and to prioritize one’s own national interests over the interests of other nations or even the common interests of humanity.Transcending the traditional Western security concepts like power security and collective security in theoretical foundations,security paths,and ultimate security pursuits,the Yi Li security concept has provided historical nourishment for China’s Global Security Initiative.In an era when the peace deficits continue to worsen,promoting an international security concept with Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of the times helps break the discourse of security dilemma rooted in Western historical experiences,and provide Chinese wisdom for nations around the world to jointly address global security challenges.

关 键 词：和平基因 国际安全 安全观 义利之辨 全球安全倡议 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]