需求溢出理论视野下城市失独家庭服务项目研究——以上海市X区“金色阳光”项目为例  

Research on Service Programs for Urban Bereaved Only-Child Families from the Perspective of Demand Spillover Theory: A Case Study of the“Golden Sunshine” Project in X District, Shanghai

作　　者：黄宇 朱敏 HUANG Yu;ZHU Min(School of Humanities,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,201418,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学人文学院,上海201418

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2025年第3期61-67,共7页Social Work and Management

摘　　要：失独家庭因独生子女意外离世而面临多重困境,需要政府、社区和社会组织提供帮扶和专业服务。文章以上海市X区“金色阳光”项目为例,运用需求溢出理论,以失独家庭需求为导向,为其构建分层的社会支持,从而有效治理失独家庭需求溢出问题。通过对该项目服务的分析,为理解、关爱和服务城市失独家庭提供参考,同时助力社会组织探索新型失独家庭服务模式。Families who have lost their only child face multiple challenges due to the unexpected death of theirsole offspring,requiring assistance and professional services from the government,communities,and socialwork agencies.This article examines the Golden Sunshine Social Work Service Project in X District of Shanghaias a case study.Guided by Demand Spillover Theory and oriented toward the specific needs of these bereavedfamilies,the project constructs a layered social support system to alleviate familial and elderly care challenges,thereby effectively addressing the overflow of unmet needs in these households.Through analysis and reflectionon the project’s service model,this study provides valuable insights for understanding,supporting,and servingurban families who have lost their only child,assists social work agencies in refining their service approaches,and explores innovative service models designed to assist these families.

关 键 词：失独家庭 需求导向 政府购买服务 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]