晋西黄河沿岸传统村落空间结构特征的句法解析  

Syntactic Analysis of Spatial Structure Characteristics of Traditional Villages Along the Yellow River in Western Shanxi Province

作　　者：高晨舸 汪芳[2] GAO Chenge;WANG Fang(the College of Architecture&Art,Taiyuan University of Technology;the College of Architecture and Landscape,Peking University)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第5期116-124,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“宜居城乡地方性景观生态规划理论及方法”(编号52130804);国家社会科学基金重点项目“人地协调与城乡协同的乡村规划建设研究”(编号21AZD033);山西省基础研究计划项目“传统村落地方性空间特征与形成机制”(编号202303021212064);山西省艺术科学规划项目“乡村振兴背景下的地方性文旅融合发展研究”(编号22BA064)。

摘　　要：【目的】地处黄土高原黄河流域的传统村落承载着延续千年的黄河文化,映射着人地关系演变与地域文化特征,是历史文脉与遗产价值传承的重要媒介,深化对其空间结构特征的认知,是推进乡村聚落遗产保护与传承的重要基础。【方法】以晋西沿黄地区33个传统村落为样本,基于空间句法构建空间轴线模型,使用角度线段分析方法建构十字星型模型,运用K-Prototype混合聚类分析方法,对样本村落空间结构特征属性进行归类。【结果】建构出33个传统村落的空间轴线模型,定量测度样本村落全局-局部空间的协同度、可理解度、可达度,识别空间结构的差异化特征;对比分析样本村落的前景-背景网络的可达度与结构化程度,解析村落空间建构与适应情况;将样本村落空间结构归纳为局部建构型、交通融合型、向心协同型3类。【结论】揭示了传统村落全局-局部、前景-背景空间结构特征与行为活动的内在关联,为乡村聚落遗产保护与传承实践提供优化依据,且为传统村落分类施策提供参考。[Objective]Traditional villages are typical carriers for examining the genetic makeup and cultural lineage of the Chinese nation and reflecting the interaction between human and nature.The traditional villages located along the Yellow River in the Loess Plateau bear the millennia-old Yellow River culture,mirroring the evolution of human-land relationships and regional cultural characteristics.They are important media for the inheritance of historical continuity and heritage values,and deepening the understanding of their spatial structure characteristics is a crucial foundation for the protection and inheritance of rural settlement heritage.This research explores the intrinsic connections between the spatial form and structure of traditional village settlements and between relevant cognitive and behavioral patterns,and explains the generation and evolution of landscape patterns,in an effort to enhance the understanding of the integration and centripetal degree of local and overall spatial functions within the village domain,the perceptibility of the spatial system,the consistency of behavioral experiences among residents and visitors,and the potential of local spaces to contribute to the overall spatial construction.[Methods]This research uses cluster sampling to select 33 national-level traditional villages in the four counties along the Yellow River in Lyuliang City,Shanxi Province,located on the eastern side of the Jin-Shaan Gorge in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.Firstly,based on space syntax,a vectorized spatial axial model is constructed.Through regression analysis of the second-order measurement indicators of space syntax,the fitting degree is calculated to obtain spatial synergy,intelligibility,and accessibility.These metrics are used to measure the global and local spatial structural characteristics of the village samples,deepening the understanding of the intrinsic connection between the spatial structure characteristics of traditional villages and human behavior.Secondly,based on the angular se

关 键 词：传统村落 空间句法 空间结构 地方性 黄河流域 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.29