禅茶文化与黑釉瓷的关联性分析——以宋《五百罗汉图》为例  

Analysis of the Correlation between Zen tea Culture and Black Glazed Porcelain:A Case Study of the Song Dynasty's“Five Hundred Arhats”

作　　者：熊露 季然 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学

出　　处：《中国陶瓷工业》2025年第2期117-120,共4页China Ceramic Industry

基　　金：2023年景德镇市级科技计划项目(20234SF001)。

摘　　要：禅茶文化与黑釉瓷在中国传统文化中占据重要地位,二者在历史上相互影响,形成了独特的审美和生活哲学。本文通过梳理相关文献,聚焦《五百罗汉图》中的禅茶场景,探讨宋代黑釉茶盏在禅茶文化中的重要性及其象征意义。僧侣通过茶道表达禅宗精神,并发展出严谨的茶仪体系;厚胎及口部的设计提升了茶道体验;黑、红搭配象征了阴阳和谐,彰显了哲学思考和礼仪内涵等。这种精神与物质的关联结合塑造了中国特有的文化传统,并对后世产生了深远影响。The Zen tea culture and black glaze porcelain occupy a significant position in traditional Chinese culture,and the two have historically influenced each other to form a unique aesthetic sensibility and life philosophy.This article reviews the relevant literature,focusing on the Zen tea scenes depicted in"The Five Hundred Arhats,"to explore the significance and symbolic meaning of Song Dynasty black glaze tea cups within the context of Zen tea culture.Monks express the spirit of Zen through the way of tea,developing a rigorous system of tea etiquette.The design features such as thick bodies and lip contours enhance the overall experience of enjoying tea.The interplay between black and red symbolizes harmony between yin and yang,highlighting philosophical reflections as well as ceremonial values.This integration of spiritual essence with material form has shaped China's distinctive cultural traditions,leaving a profound impact on subsequent generations.

关 键 词：禅茶文化 黑釉瓷 五百罗汉图 黑红搭配 

分 类 号：J527[艺术—艺术设计]