腰椎退行性疾病融合手术治疗的生物力学实验研究进展及相关问题的述评  

Review of biomechanical experimental research progress and related issues of fusion surgery for lumbar degenerative diseases

作　　者：孙祥耀 鲁世保[1] 张庆明[1] 曹立[1] 王居勇[1] 黄江[1] 刘宇琦 宋泽龙 汤伟 陈云强 SUN Xiang-yao;LU Shi-bao;ZHANG Qing-ming;CAO Li;WANG Ju-yong;HUANG Jiang;LIU Yu-qi;SONG Ze-long;TANG Wei;CHEN Yun-qiang(Department of Orthopedics,Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing,100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院骨科,北京100053 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院急诊科,北京100053 [3]南开大学医学院,天津300071 [4]北京格利兹科技有限公司,100077

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2025年第4期289-294,共6页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

基　　金：临床生物力学应用基础研究北京市重点实验室(1300-12200702);首都医科大学科研培育基金(1220010144);首都医科大学宣武医院2021年度国自然青年培育项目(QNPY2021018);北京市医院管理中心“青苗”计划(QML20210805);中国国家留学基金国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(20190811033);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81871794、81672201)。

摘　　要：脊柱支撑身体的重量,为日常活动提供灵活性,并保护神经系统;除此之外,脊柱需要承受压缩/拉伸、弯曲、扭转力矩或组合载荷等各种生理载荷^([1-2])。脊柱退行性变会导致疼痛、神经系统问题和行动不便。衰老、创伤和异常运动也会引起脊柱严重问题。多项研究报告称,最常见的脊柱问题是腰痛(low back pain,LBP)^([3])。Lumbar degenerative diseases have become a major problem affecting human health.Spinal fusion surgery is currently one of the main methods for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases.Under such circumstances,it is of great significance to conduct biomechanical experimental studies to evaluate and optimize the effect of fusion implants and surgical techniques for the improvement of surgery success rate and patient treatment outcomes.This article aims to further summarize and analyze the current biomechanical experimental research results and existing problems related to the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases,exploring the future development direction.

关 键 词：腰椎 脊柱疾病 脊柱融合术 生物力学 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]