粮食安全背景下农业制度型开放的价值意蕴、经验借鉴与路径选择  

The Value Implications, Experience Reference and Path Selection of Agricultural Institutional Opening up under the Background of Food Security

作　　者：张永旺 张寒[1] 赵敏娟[1] Zhang Yongwang;Zhang Han;Zhao Minjuan

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济学家》2025年第4期89-99,共11页Economist

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘双碳’目标下农业绿色发展体系创新与政策研究”(22&ZD083);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项智库项目“‘一带一路’视域下陕西农业自贸区贸易便利化制度创新研究”(2024ZD492)。

摘　　要：当前随着中国高水平开放的不断演进,贸易壁垒降低与关税减免的要素流动型开放已逐步过渡到规则、规制、管理、标准对接的制度型开放。在粮食安全的背景下,农业制度型开放具有倒逼国内深化改革、引领国际规则制定、助推农业现代化等重要的价值意蕴,但如何推进制度型开放需要对标农业国际高标准经贸规则模板并开展“制度学习”,在权衡安全与开放的基础上不断学习与演进,并推动“制度创新”,结合国内改革需求与国际规则对接确定开放内容,然后积极参与“制度竞争”,因应发达国家制度霸权并引领国际规则创新,为经贸合作提供有利的外部环境和体制保障。在秉持制度型开放相关原则的基础上,结合制度型开放的重要领域分别从规则、规制、管理与标准等方面选择制度型开放路径。With the continuous evolution of China's high-level opening-up, the factor flow based opening-up of reducing trade barriers and tariff reductions has gradually transitioned to institutional opening-up of rules, regulations, management, and standard docking. In the context of food security, institutional opening up in agriculture has important value implications such as forcing domestic deepening of reforms, leading international rule making, and promoting agricultural modernization. However,how to achieve institutional opening up requires "institutional learning" against the international high standard economic and trade rules template for agriculture, constantly learning and evolving on the basis of balancing security and openness, further promoting "institutional innovation", combining domestic reform needs with international rules to determine the content of opening up, and then participating in "institutional competition", responding to the institutional hegemony of developed countries and leading international rule innovation, providing a favorable external environment and institutional guarantee for economic and trade cooperation. On the basis of adhering to the principles of institutional opening up, we should choose the path of institutional opening up from the aspects of rules, regulations, management and standards in relation to the key areas of institutional opening up.

关 键 词：粮食安全 制度型开放 国际高标准经贸规则 制度创新 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]