我院眼科住院病人情况分析  

Analysis of Inpatients with Eye Diseases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of TCM

作　　者：李景恒[1] 彭耀崧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第一附属医院眼科,广州510405

出　　处：《广州中医药大学学报》2002年第4期279-281,共3页Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】为了解眼科疾病的分布,以便为有效地配置医疗资源提供依据。【方法】对1997～1999年在我院眼科住院的所有病人共617例进行统计,其中男341例,占55.27％;女276例,占44.73％。【结果】病种根据例数的多寡,排在前5位的依次是:白内障、眼底病、眼外伤、高度近视和青光眼,分别占住院总人数的24.15％、23.50％、15.75％、15.40％和12.97％。【结论】我院眼科住院病人在年龄分布上呈双峰状分布,其峰值分别出现在21～30岁年龄组和61～70岁年龄组。年龄分布曲线和住院病种有一定的相关性:30岁以下年龄组最多见的住院病种是眼外伤,而31～60岁壮年期最常见的住院原因是眼底病,到了61岁以上的老年人,稳定地排在前3位的病种分别是白内障、青光眼和眼底病。在男、女性别之间,住院病种也存在着差别:男性住院病人以眼外伤为多见,特别是在青少年期;而女性病人以白内障为多见,其中尤以71岁以上老年组明显。[Objective] To investigate the distribution of eye diseases in our hospital and to supply an evidence for the proper disposition of the medical resource. [Methods] The analysis was carried out in 617 inpatients of the ophthalmology department from 1997-1999. Among 617 cases, 341 (55.27%) were male and 276 (44.73%) were female. [Results] The first five kinds of eye diseases are: cataract (24.15%), diseases of ocular fundus (23.50%), eye injury (15.75% ) , high myopia (15.40%) and glaucoma (12. 97% ) . [ Conclusion ] A double - peak distribution of age was shown and the peaks appeared in the age groups of 21 -30 and 61 -70. There is a certain correlation between age group and eye diseases: the frequently - seen disease was eye injury in age group of under 30, ocular fundus diseases in age group of 31 - 60 and cataract, glaucoma and ocular fundus diseases in age group of over 61. As for the relatipnship between sex and eye diseases, eye injury occurs frequently in male, especially in teenagers; cataract occurs frequently in female, especially in age group of over 71.

关 键 词：眼疾病 住院病人 病种分类 统计学 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R77－3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]