新疆策勒县包虫病流行病学调查报告  

An Epidemiological Survey on Hydatid Disease in Celei County of Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：魏明远[1] 毛一丁[1] 李雄[1] 常青[1] 孟贺巴特[1] 沈其昌[1] 付承[1] 杨旭 

机构地区：[1]卫生部包虫病防治培训基地新疆地方病防治研究所,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《地方病通报》1992年第3期94-98,共5页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

基　　金：卫生部科研基金

摘　　要：1990年9～10月期间,我们在策勒县恰哈乡进行了一次包虫病流行病学调查。调查采用X线、B超体检和同时测定血清抗体的方法。对当地维吾尔族居民包虫病调查结果为体检发现包囊携带率0.60%,血清抗体ELISA阳性率28.88%,IHA阳性率仅为0.46%。患病率明显低于新疆其他高度地方性流行区,而血清阳性率则相反属新疆较高的地方之一,包囊携带率与血清阳性率之间的比值为1:48.1。ELISA检测血清阳性率随着年龄的增长呈阶梯形上升,血清阳性率女性是男性的1.6倍,OR=1.92。农区和牧区居民血清阳性率接近。本文还对当地包虫病流行现状和一些可能原因进行了讨论。An epidemiological survey was carried out in Celei county of southern Xinjiang during September-October 1990. This area belonging to Hotian District is situated in the middle Kunlun mountain region. The cyst harbouring rate proved by abdomenal ultrasonography and chest X-ray was 0.6% (6/ 1000). It is obviously lower than those in high prevalence areas. The seropositive rate by ELISA was 28.88% which was identical with those in the high endemic areas. The ratio between prevalence rate and seropositive rate was 1:48.1. The authors discussed the situation of trasmission and some reasons depending the epidemiological features of this disease and stated that there is a special strain of Echinococcus granulosus with relatively low pathogenecity may exist in this area.

关 键 词：包虫病 流行病学 新疆 

分 类 号：R532.320.1[医药卫生—内科学]