昆明市宾馆酒店鼠害防制措施研究  

Study on Measures of Rodent Control at Hotel and Restaurant

作　　者：周晓梅[1] 李富华[1] 陶洪[1] 李彦忠[1] 王云济[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2002年第6期428-430,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :探索适合宾馆酒店鼠害防制的有效措施。方法 :通过鼠情询问、鼠迹调查及笼夹法测其鼠密度 ,了解鼠情 ,采用物理、化学及环境防制与完善防鼠设施相结合的方法进行鼠害综合防制。结果 :改善和修补了酒店防鼠设施 ,通过 1年的灭鼠工作 ,鼠密度由 17.1%降至 4.1% ,鼠密度下降了 76.0 % ,有效地减轻了酒店鼠害。结论 :物理灭鼠、化学灭鼠与环境防制相结合的综合防制措施是鼠害防制最有效的方法 。Objective: To explore effective measures of rodent control at hotel and restaurant. Methods: Rodent density investigation was carried out by the methods of rodent inferestation inquiring, rodent tracing and catching rats with cages and slips, the methods of chemistry, physics, and environmental control and qualified rodent prevention equipments were adopted to control rodent comprehensively. Results: Rodent inferestation was reduced effectively after a year, rodent density dropped from 17.1% to 4.1%, by the methods of perfecting rodent prevention equipments, physics, chemistry and environmental control. Conclusion: Comprehensive control was the most effective measures for rodent control at hotel and restaurant. The way which perfecting rodent prevention equipment and environmental control are focal point of the work for rodent control can get better result with less effort.

关 键 词：昆明 宾馆酒店 鼠害 防制措施 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学] R128[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]