微山湖野生日本鸣鹑与家鹑亲缘程度的研究  

Study on Phylogenetic Relationship Between Wild Japanese Quails in the Weishan Lake Area and Domestic Quails

作　　者：常国斌[1] 常洪[1] 刘向萍[1] 郑惠玲[2] 孙伟[1] 耿荣庆[1] 于永梅[1] 王生存[1] 耿社民[2] 刘小林[2] 秦国庆[2] 沈伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学畜牧兽医学院,扬州225009 [2]西北农业大学,杨凌712100

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2002年第6期525-529,共5页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 30 0 70 550 )

摘　　要：在迁飞滞留季节捕获的微山湖地区野生日本鸣鹑中随机抽取 36只 ,检测编码脏器、肌肉酶型的 1 0个结构基因座上的频率分布 ,搜集国内外 2 0个家鹑和野生日本鸣鹑群体的相同资料 ,以模糊集合方法对 2 1个群体进行亲缘关系聚类。研究发现 :就起源系统而言 ,微山湖野生日本鸣鹑比日本列岛各地的野生日本鸣鹑更接近家养鹌鹑群体。这一研究结果表明 ,当代关于鹌鹑原始驯化地域的论断 。Random sampling 36 wild Japanese quails from which migrated to and settled in the Weishan Lake area,and the gene frequency of 10 loci in viscera and muscle was detected.After collecting the same data about the 20 quail colonies in China and other populations,the 21 quail populations were cluster by fuzzy cluster analysis. The study indicated that the wild Japanese quails in the Weishan Lake area was closer to domestic quails for phylogenetic system,in contrast to wild Japanese quails among Japanese Islands.The study proved the thesis about the quail domestic area should be diliberated again.

关 键 词：微山湖 野生日本鸣鹑 家鹑 亲缘关系 模糊聚类分析 

分 类 号：S839[农业科学—畜牧学]