蛋鸡骨髓细胞瘤病的病理学诊断  

Pathology Diagnosis of Avian Myelocytomatosis from Egg-type Chickens

作　　者：徐镔蕊[1] 吕艳丽[1] 董卫星[2] 何召庆[1] 余春明[1] 冯小宇[1] 孙艳争[1] 任艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100094 [2]安徽省农业委员会畜牧局,合肥230001

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2002年第6期562-564,共3页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

摘　　要：通过对 50例蛋用型鸡尸体剖检和组织病理学观察 ,发现病鸡极度消瘦、脱水 ,羽毛囊出血 ,鸡爪出血 ,鸡冠苍白 ,贫血 ,趾骨隆凸 ,胸骨内侧有黄白色奶油样肿瘤结节。在肝、脾、肾、卵巢、输卵管、肺、骨髓、腺胃、肠道等可见胞浆内充满球形的、嗜酸性颗粒的骨髓瘤细胞 ,呈灶状或弥漫性的分布 ,该变化是骨髓细胞瘤病病理学的特征性变化 ,具有诊病意义。有关蛋用型鸡发生骨髓细胞瘤病在国内外尚未见报道。It was found from clinical symptom and autopsy that chickens were extremely slim and dehydrated,bursa of feather and claw of chickens bleed,cockscomb was pale and aneamic,phalange were bulged,many yellow white tumor knot like cream were seen inside of sternum.There were multifocal or widespread marrow tumor cells filled with ball like acidophilic particles in cytosol from the liver,spleen,kidney,ovarium,oviduct,lung,marrow,ventriculus glandularis and gut according to histopathology examination,these are the characteristic pathology changes of avian myelocytomatosis caused by ALV J,and have the values of diagnosis.

关 键 词：蛋鸡 骨髓细胞瘤病 病理学诊断 

分 类 号：S858.31[农业科学—临床兽医学]