某县10年间儿童肺结核流行趋势分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE EPIDEMIC TENDENCY OF CHILDREN' PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS DURING THE PAST TEN YEARS IN A COUNTY

作　　者：祁洪山[1] 李永超[1] 周宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省赣榆县卫生防疫站,222100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2002年第6期822-823,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :了解儿童肺结核流行特征 ,探讨实施卫生部加强和促进结核病控制项目 (卫 项目 )工作及停止 BCG复种对儿童结核病的影响。方法 :对赣榆县 1991年以来登记的 15岁以下儿童肺结核病人进行统计分析。结果 :儿童发病以7岁以上为主 ,占 87.4 % ,发病的型别构成从 、 型为主逐渐转化为以 型为主 ,实施结核病控制项目工作以来儿童肺结核构成比和新登记率大幅下降 ,分别下降 5 3.9%、 5 6 .7% ,停止 BCG复种前后新登记率分别 6 .6 2 / 10万、 3.14 / 10万 (P<0 .0 0 5 ) ,疫情未出现上升趋势。结论 :10年间该县儿童肺结核的疫情下降 。Objective:To acknowledge the epidemic characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) in children and evaluate the effect on epidemic situation of PTB after implementing TB control project and terminating BCG revaccination.Mothods: Analysis of PTB in children from 1991 to 2000 in Gan Yu was conducted.Results:The PTB in children mostly occurred in 7～15 years old(87 4%). The type of PTB varied from Ⅰ?Ⅱ to Ⅲ.The constituent ratio and newly registered ratio of the PTB in children decreased by 53 9% and 56 7%,respectively,after implementing TB control project. Before and after terminating BCG revaccination,the newly registered ratio was 6 62/10 5 and 3 14/10 5( P <0 005),respectively.Conclusion:The epidemic characteristic of childrens pulmonary tuberculosis has gradually changed during the past ten years.

关 键 词：儿童 肺结核 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]