树体输液补硅缓冲豫南板栗树大小年的试验  

Studies on decrease of differences between the bumper harvest year and the poor harvest year by infusing silicon element into the chestnut trunk

作　　者：杨霁虹[1] 曾伏虎[1] 施新程[1] 李强 谢鸣 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院生物系,河南信阳464000 [2]信阳市溮河区林业局,河南信阳464000 [3]李家寨镇林业工作站,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2002年第4期445-447,共3页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省科技攻关基金资助项目 (0 1 2 40 5 0 0 1 4)

摘　　要：豫南 4个板栗试验园平均有效硅含量仅为 6.0 mg/ kg,严重影响果树的产量和品质 ;运用树体输液于每年树体萌芽展叶期 ,叶幕基本形成期、幼果期、果实迅速膨大期分别输入 1 .0 %的硅酸钠溶液 2 L,可使大小年产量差异在 6年内从平均 3 5 .5 %下降到 1 4.The output and quality of chestnut in the south of Henan province were affected seriously because of the low contents of silicon element in chestnut (e.g.,for the four gardens,only owerage 6.0 mg/kg).It was found that the output differences between the bumper harvest year and the poor harvest year wuld be deereased from 35.5% to 14.8% in six years by infusing 1.0%,2 L sodium silicate solution in the chestnut trunk during the new shoots stage and leaflet formation stage every year.

关 键 词：树体输液 板栗树 大小年 补硅试验 豫南地区 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S664.2[农业科学—果树学]